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是时候加强舞者福利了:呼吁采取行动改善舞蹈领域的保护措施并预防虐待行为。

High time to enhance dancer welfare: a call to action to improve safeguarding and abuse prevention in dance.

作者信息

Cumming Jennifer, Nordin-Bates Sanna M, Johnson Carrie, Sanchez Erin N, Karageanes Steven J

机构信息

School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.

Institute for Mental Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2024 May 3;10(2):e001811. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2023-001811. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.1136/bmjsem-2023-001811
PMID:38736644
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11086178/
Abstract

While there is a lack of research into abuse in elite dance, numerous allegations of emotional, sexual and physical abuse of dancers can be found anecdotally in the media, legal convictions and personal accounts. As more dancers speak out, the scale of the problem within preprofessional schools and professional companies is becoming apparent. Accordingly, effective safeguarding mechanisms for preventing, identifying and reporting abuse are urgently needed. This viewpoint is intended to raise health professionals' awareness of factors contributing to abusive practices found in dance environments and the potential clinical implications of abuse to dancers' health and well-being. We also call for research and policy engagement on safeguarding and abuse prevention designed and implemented in partnership with stakeholders, aiming to promote safe and positive dance environments for all.

摘要

虽然目前针对精英舞蹈领域的虐待行为缺乏研究,但在媒体报道、法律判决和个人叙述中,能找到大量关于舞者遭受情感、性和身体虐待的传闻。随着越来越多的舞者站出来发声,预科学校和专业舞蹈公司中这一问题的规模正逐渐显现。因此,迫切需要建立有效的保障机制来预防、识别和报告虐待行为。本文观点旨在提高卫生专业人员对舞蹈环境中导致虐待行为的因素以及虐待行为对舞者健康和福祉可能产生的临床影响的认识。我们还呼吁与利益相关者合作开展关于保障和预防虐待的研究及政策参与,旨在为所有人营造安全、积极的舞蹈环境。

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本文引用的文献

1
Can Emotional or Physical Abuse Be a Risk Factor of Chronic Musculoskeletal Conditions in Professional Dance?情感或身体虐待是否会成为职业舞蹈中慢性肌肉骨骼疾病的一个风险因素?
Med Probl Perform Art. 2023 Sep;38(3):147-154. doi: 10.21091/mppa.2023.3018.
2
"Leave It All Behind": The Role of Mental Demands and Mental Detachment in Relation to Dance Students' Health and Well-Being.“抛却一切”:心理需求与心理超脱对舞蹈学生健康和幸福的影响
Med Probl Perform Art. 2018 Dec;33(4):258-264. doi: 10.21091/mppa.2018.4038.
3
'Only by speaking out can we create lasting change': what can we learn from the Dr Larry Nassar tragedy?“只有大声说出来,我们才能创造持久的改变”:我们能从拉里·纳萨尔医生的悲剧中学到什么?
Br J Sports Med. 2019 Jan;53(1):57-60. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2018-099403. Epub 2018 Jun 23.
4
Severe interpersonal violence against children in sport: Associated mental health problems and quality of life in adulthood.体育运动中严重的人际暴力侵害儿童事件:与成年后患心理健康问题和生活质量下降相关。
Child Abuse Negl. 2018 Feb;76:459-468. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.12.013. Epub 2017 Dec 16.
5
International Olympic Committee consensus statement: harassment and abuse (non-accidental violence) in sport.国际奥林匹克委员会共识声明:体育运动中的骚扰和虐待(非意外暴力)。
Br J Sports Med. 2016 Sep;50(17):1019-29. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2016-096121. Epub 2016 Apr 26.
6
Physical and mental workloads in professional dance teachers.专业舞蹈教师的身心工作量
Med Probl Perform Art. 2015 Mar;30(1):54-60. doi: 10.21091/mppa.2015.1008.