Mumford P, Room G R, Venables P J, Maini R N
Rheumatol Int. 1985;5(3):109-12. doi: 10.1007/BF00541329.
Peripheral blood lymphocytes from five healthy subjects and three patients with Sjögrens syndrome and systemic lupus erythematosus were stimulated with pokeweed mitogen to examine the effects of polyclonal activation on the secretion of autoantibodies in health and disease. Antibodies to SS-B (La), RNP/Sm and DNA were detected in supernatants from cultures from healthy controls, in some cases approaching levels secreted by the patients. All secreted autoantibodies were of IgG class and the antigen specificity of the secreted anti-SS-B was proven by cross-adsorption experiments. Our results extend the range of defined specificities of autoreactive B cells in healthy individuals. These data argue against a case for physiological deletion of autoreactive B cell clones and support theories of their active recruitment in autoimmunity.
用美洲商陆丝裂原刺激五名健康受试者以及三名患有干燥综合征和系统性红斑狼疮患者的外周血淋巴细胞,以研究多克隆激活对健康和疾病状态下自身抗体分泌的影响。在健康对照的培养上清液中检测到了针对SS-B(La)、RNP/Sm和DNA的抗体,在某些情况下接近患者分泌的水平。所有分泌的自身抗体均为IgG类,通过交叉吸附实验证实了分泌的抗SS-B的抗原特异性。我们的结果扩展了健康个体中自身反应性B细胞已确定特异性的范围。这些数据反驳了自身反应性B细胞克隆生理性缺失的观点,并支持了它们在自身免疫中被主动募集的理论。