Kunze Megan, Wei Qi, Bacon-Yates Alexis, Pompan Emily, Lockwood Hannah, Witthuhn Nicole
Center on Brain Injury Research & Training, Department of Psychology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA.
Department of Special Education, University of Wisconsin-Whitewater, Whitewater, WI, USA.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2024 May 15. doi: 10.1007/s10803-024-06386-3.
This study aimed to evaluate Promoting Reciprocal Relationships with Flexibility, Coaching, and Teaching (PRRFCT Match), a parent-mediated naturalistic developmental behavioral intervention package. An expansion from an earlier pilot study (see Kunze et al., 2021), PRRFCT Match incorporates virtual coaching between a novice coach and parent to implement evidence-based, applied behavior analytic (ABA) techniques during play to increase engagement and decrease unengaged behavior exhibited by their young child with developmental delays (26-50 months old). Ten parent-child dyads were matched with a coach in this concurrent multiple baseline design across participants. Simulating the clinical training level of a novice early interventionist, nine graduate student clinicians received training as coaches on PRRFCT Match implementation and weekly supervision by a research team member. All aspects of training and intervention were delivered virtually. A visual analysis of the data combined with Tau-U revealed a strong basic effect between clinician coaching and parent strategy use. For child participants, a visual analysis and Tau-U results suggest that most increased engagement and decreased their unengaged behavior during the intervention. High variability, overlap, and high engagement at baseline are discussed. This study shows promise for the PRRFCT Match intervention package. The ABA technologies mediated by parents during play increased child engagement and decreased unengagement for most participants.
本研究旨在评估“通过灵活性、指导和教学促进互惠关系(PRRFCT匹配)”,这是一种由家长介导的自然主义发展行为干预方案。作为早期试点研究(见Kunze等人,2021年)的扩展,PRRFCT匹配纳入了新手教练与家长之间的虚拟指导,以便在游戏过程中实施基于证据的应用行为分析(ABA)技术,从而提高发育迟缓幼儿(26至50个月大)的参与度,并减少其无参与行为。在这项针对参与者的并发多基线设计中,十对亲子与一名教练进行了匹配。九名研究生临床医生模拟新手早期干预专家的临床培训水平,接受了关于实施PRRFCT匹配的教练培训,并由研究团队成员进行每周监督。培训和干预的所有方面均通过虚拟方式进行。对数据的可视化分析结合Tau-U显示,临床医生指导与家长策略使用之间存在强烈的基本效应。对于儿童参与者,可视化分析和Tau-U结果表明,大多数儿童在干预期间提高了参与度并减少了无参与行为。文中讨论了基线时的高变异性、重叠性和高参与度。本研究表明PRRFCT匹配干预方案具有前景。家长在游戏过程中介导的ABA技术提高了大多数参与者的儿童参与度并减少了无参与度。