National Key Laboratory of Wheat Improvement, Peking University Institute of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, Shandong Laboratory of Advanced Agricultural Sciences at Weifang, Shandong, China.
School of Plant Science and Food Security, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Plant Biotechnol J. 2024 Sep;22(9):2596-2611. doi: 10.1111/pbi.14372. Epub 2024 May 19.
Higher-order chromatin structure is critical for regulation of gene expression. In plants, light profoundly affects the morphogenesis of emerging seedlings as well as global gene expression to ensure optimal adaptation to environmental conditions. However, the changes and functional significance of chromatin organization in response to light during seedling development are not well documented. We constructed Hi-C contact maps for the cotyledon, apical hook and hypocotyl of soybean subjected to dark and light conditions. The resulting high-resolution Hi-C contact maps identified chromosome territories, A/B compartments, A/B sub-compartments, TADs (Topologically Associated Domains) and chromatin loops in each organ. We observed increased chromatin compaction under light and we found that domains that switched from B sub-compartments in darkness to A sub-compartments under light contained genes that were activated during photomorphogenesis. At the local scale, we identified a group of TADs constructed by gene clusters consisting of different numbers of Small Auxin-Upregulated RNAs (SAURs), which exhibited strict co-expression in the hook and hypocotyl in response to light stimulation. In the hypocotyl, RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) regulated the transcription of a SAURs cluster under light via TAD condensation. Our results suggest that the 3D genome is involved in the regulation of light-related gene expression in a tissue-specific manner.
高级染色质结构对于基因表达的调控至关重要。在植物中,光深刻地影响着幼苗的形态发生以及全局基因表达,以确保对环境条件的最佳适应。然而,在幼苗发育过程中,染色质组织对光的响应的变化和功能意义尚未得到很好的记录。我们构建了暗处理和光处理大豆子叶、顶端弯钩和下胚轴的 Hi-C 接触图谱。由此产生的高分辨率 Hi-C 接触图谱在每个器官中识别了染色体区域、A/B 区室、A/B 亚区室、TAD(拓扑关联域)和染色质环。我们观察到在光下染色质的紧缩增加,并且发现那些在黑暗中从 B 亚区室转变为光下 A 亚区室的结构域包含在光形态发生过程中被激活的基因。在局部尺度上,我们鉴定了一组由不同数量的小生长素上调 RNA(SAUR)基因簇组成的 TAD,它们在响应光刺激时在弯钩和下胚轴中表现出严格的共表达。在下胚轴中,RNA 聚合酶 II(RNAPII)通过 TAD 凝聚调节光下 SAUR 基因簇的转录。我们的结果表明,3D 基因组以组织特异性的方式参与了与光相关的基因表达的调控。