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青少年心理健康状况评估:一项关于食物成瘾与认知行为体育活动之间相关性的横断面研究

Evaluation of Psychological Well-Being Among Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study of Correlation Between Food Addiction and Cognitive Behavioral Physical Activity.

作者信息

Gökmen Burcu Demir, Yılmaz Gamze

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Agri İbrahim Çeçen University School of Health, Ağrı, Turkey.

出版信息

Psychiatry Clin Psychopharmacol. 2021 Dec 1;31(4):379-385. doi: 10.5152/pcp.2021.21225. eCollection 2021 Dec.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

This study was conducted to examine the relationship between psychological well-being, food addiction, and cognitive behavioral physical activity among adolescents.

METHODS

This descriptive study was conducted in a province in the east of Turkey with 936 adolescents using the "Psychological Well-Being Scale," the "Yale Food Addiction Scale," and the "Cognitive Behavioral Physical Activity Scale."

RESULTS

In this study, the total score of adolescents from Psychological Well-Being Scale shows that their psychological well-being is below the average score. It was found that 29.4% of adolescents have a food addiction, and their attitudes and behaviors related to food addiction and participation in physical activity were moderate. It has been determined adolescents are aware of the benefits they can obtain as a result of their participation in physical activities. Also, it was found that there was a negatively significant relationship between psychological well-being and food addiction among adolescents.

CONCLUSION

Psychological well-being is a protective factor for food addiction. It was determined that food addiction increased as psychological well-being decreased among adolescents. It is believed that with an increase in the psychological well-being levels, the incidence of problems related to food addiction will decrease.

摘要

背景

本研究旨在探讨青少年的心理健康、食物成瘾与认知行为体育活动之间的关系。

方法

本描述性研究在土耳其东部的一个省份对936名青少年进行,使用了“心理健康量表”、“耶鲁食物成瘾量表”和“认知行为体育活动量表”。

结果

在本研究中,青少年心理健康量表的总分表明他们的心理健康低于平均分。发现29.4%的青少年有食物成瘾问题,他们与食物成瘾及参与体育活动相关的态度和行为处于中等水平。已确定青少年意识到参与体育活动能带来的益处。此外,发现青少年的心理健康与食物成瘾之间存在显著负相关。

结论

心理健康是食物成瘾的保护因素。已确定随着青少年心理健康水平下降,食物成瘾问题增加。相信随着心理健康水平的提高,与食物成瘾相关问题的发生率将会降低。

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