Pathology Unit, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA.
Pathologica. 2024 Apr;116(2):93-103. doi: 10.32074/1591-951X-988.
Pulmonary involvement is frequent in vasculitis, particularly in ANCA-associated small vessel vasculitis. Laboratory and radiological data alone are often sufficient to confirm the clinical hypothesis, but sometimes the pathologist plays a crucial role in the differential diagnosis and the patient's management. In this review, the pathologic features of pulmonary vasculitis and the pathologist's role in this field are illustrated.
肺部受累在血管炎中很常见,尤其是在与抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体(ANCA)相关的小血管血管炎中。仅凭实验室和影像学数据通常就足以证实临床假设,但有时病理学家在鉴别诊断和患者管理中发挥着关键作用。在这篇综述中,阐述了肺部血管炎的病理特征以及病理学家在这一领域中的作用。