一项关于中国父母心理攻击与青少年焦虑之间相互关系的日常日记研究。
A Daily Diary Study of the Reciprocal Relation between Parental Psychological Aggression and Adolescent Anxiety in China.
机构信息
Beijing Key Laboratory of Learning and Cognition, Research Center for Child Development, School of Psychology, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China.
Teacher Education Publication Section, Higher Education Press, Beijing, China.
出版信息
J Youth Adolesc. 2024 Oct;53(10):2251-2265. doi: 10.1007/s10964-024-02006-6. Epub 2024 May 20.
The daily reciprocal relations between parental psychological aggression and adolescent anxiety and the heterogeneity, i.e., whether these relations vary across different adolescents, remain unclear. This study examined this issue with a 15-day daily diary study among 326 Chinese adolescents (M = 14.53 years, SD = 0.60, 47.2% girls). Dynamic structural equation models revealed that parental psychological aggression co-fluctuated with adolescent anxiety within a day. For lagged associations, only father-driven effects were supported but not mother-driven effects, whereas child-driven effects were supported for both parents. These within-person associations were heterogeneous across adolescents. Moreover, adolescents with more parental psychological aggression reported higher anxiety. This study revealed the reciprocal relations between parental psychological aggression and adolescent anxiety at the micro timescale and also highlighted that the within-person associations were heterogeneous across different adolescents.
父母心理攻击与青少年焦虑的日常相互关系以及异质性，即这些关系是否因不同青少年而有所不同，目前尚不清楚。本研究使用 326 名中国青少年（M=14.53 岁，SD=0.60，47.2%为女生）的 15 天日常日记研究来探讨这个问题。动态结构方程模型显示，父母心理攻击与青少年焦虑在一天内共同波动。就滞后关联而言，仅支持父亲驱动的效应，而不支持母亲驱动的效应，而父母双方都支持儿童驱动的效应。这些个体内关联在不同青少年之间存在异质性。此外，经历更多父母心理攻击的青少年报告有更高的焦虑。本研究揭示了微观时间尺度上父母心理攻击与青少年焦虑之间的相互关系，也强调了个体内关联在不同青少年之间存在异质性。
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