Department of Clinical Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition (LIBC), Leiden, the Netherlands.
J Youth Adolesc. 2021 Feb;50(2):271-285. doi: 10.1007/s10964-020-01323-w. Epub 2020 Sep 30.
Lack of parental support is related to more adolescent negative mood. However, little is known about how fluctuations of parental support relate to fluctuations of negative mood within adolescents in daily life. The current study aimed to elucidate these processes at a day to day micro-level and examined to which extent adolescents would differ in the association between perceived parental support and adolescent negative mood. The sample consisted of 242 Dutch adolescents (M = 13.82, 63.2% female) who completed ecological momentary assessments of 3 weeks 3 months apart. Results from the multilevel regression analyses showed that, on average, adolescents experienced higher levels of negative mood on days when they perceived their parents to be less supportive. Substantial individual differences were found in this association, however, these were partially explained by the level of depressive symptoms and perceived parental intrusiveness. These findings suggest that advice on parental support should be tailored to the unique characteristics of the adolescent.
缺乏父母支持与青少年更多的负面情绪有关。然而,人们对父母支持的波动如何与青少年日常生活中负面情绪的波动有关知之甚少。本研究旨在从每天的微观层面阐明这些过程,并探讨青少年在感知到的父母支持与青少年负面情绪之间的关联上存在多大差异。样本由 242 名荷兰青少年(M=13.82,63.2%为女性)组成,他们在 3 个月的时间内完成了 3 周的生态瞬时评估。多层次回归分析的结果表明,平均而言,青少年在感知到父母支持较少的日子里,情绪更为低落。然而,这种关联存在很大的个体差异,但是通过抑郁症状和感知到的父母侵扰程度可以部分解释这些差异。这些发现表明,关于父母支持的建议应该根据青少年的独特特点量身定制。