Curso de Enfermagem, Escola de Ciência da Sáude e da Vida, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
School of Health and Society, University of Salford, UK.
Perit Dial Int. 2024 Jul;44(4):233-244. doi: 10.1177/08968608241246449. Epub 2024 May 21.
A review from the last seven years (August 2016-July 2023) of questions posted to the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis (ISPD) website "Questions about PD" by nurses and physicians from around the world revealed that 19 of the questions were associated with optimal approaches for preventing, assessing, and managing issues related to PD catheter non-infectious complications. Our review focused on responses to these questions whereby existing best practice recommendations were considered, if available, relevant literature was cited and differences in international practices discussed. We combined similar questions, revised both the original questions and responses for clarity, as well as updated the references to these questions. PD catheter non-infectious complications can often be prevented or, with early detection, the potential severity of the complication can be minimized. We suggest that the PD nurse is key to educating the patient on PD about PD catheter non-infectious complications, promptly recognize a specific complication and bring that complication to the attention of the Home Dialysis Team. The questions posted to the ISPD website highlight the need for more education and resources for PD nurses worldwide on the important topic of non-infectious complications related to PD catheters, thereby enabling us to prevent such complications as PD catheter malfunction, peri-catheter leakage and infusion or drain pain, as well as recognize and resolve these issues promptly when they do arise, thus allowing patients to extend their time on PD therapy and enhance their quality of life whilst on PD.
对过去七年(2016 年 8 月至 2023 年 7 月)国际腹膜透析学会(ISPD)网站上的问题进行回顾,这些问题由来自世界各地的护士和医生提出,发现其中 19 个问题与预防、评估和管理与 PD 导管非感染性并发症相关问题的最佳方法有关。我们的审查重点是对这些问题的回答,考虑了现有的最佳实践建议,如果有相关文献,则引用了相关文献,并讨论了国际实践之间的差异。我们合并了类似的问题,对原始问题和回答进行了修订以使其更清晰,并更新了这些问题的参考文献。PD 导管非感染性并发症通常可以预防,或者通过早期发现,可以将并发症的潜在严重程度降到最低。我们建议 PD 护士是向 PD 患者教育 PD 导管非感染性并发症的关键,及时识别特定的并发症,并将该并发症提请家庭透析团队注意。向 ISPD 网站提出的问题强调了全球 PD 护士在 PD 导管相关非感染性并发症这一重要主题上需要更多的教育和资源,从而使我们能够预防 PD 导管功能障碍、导管周围渗漏、输注或引流疼痛等并发症,并在出现这些问题时及时识别和解决这些问题,从而使患者能够延长 PD 治疗时间并提高 PD 治疗期间的生活质量。