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越南新冠定点医院治疗的 COVID-19 患者的临床特征:来自越南富寿省的经验。

Clinical characteristics of COVID-19 patients treated in emergency COVID-19 hospitals in Vietnam: Experience from Phutho province, Vietnam.

机构信息

Phutho Department of Health, Phutho province, Vietnam.

Phutho General Hospital, Phutho province, Vietnam.

出版信息

Int J Med Sci. 2024 Apr 22;21(6):1072-1078. doi: 10.7150/ijms.94461. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the clinical characteristics, patient's management approaches, and outcomes of the COVID-19 patients in Phu Tho Province, Vietnam. A retrospective, multicenter study of 2166 COVID-19 patients in 13 hospitals in Phutho Province, Vietnam. The subjects were divided into 3 groups based on vaccination status: unvaccinated group, 1 dose of vaccine group, 2 dose of vaccine group. The clinical characteristics, management approaches, and outcomes were collected and compared between the 3 groups. The hospitalization rate of the 3 groups decreased from the unvaccinated group, the 1 dose of vaccinated group, to the 2 dose of vaccinated group, 42.61%; 30,24% and 27,15% respectively. The 19-40 years old group had the highest hospitalization rate (38,1%) together with the group that had not accepted the full COVID 19 vaccination dose (57,64%). The 2 dose of vaccinated group had the lowest percentages of high temperature, cough, dyspnea, chest pain and sore throat. The unvaccinated group had the highest heart rate, respiratory rate and SpO2 compared to the two other groups. The percentage needing Immunomodulation and Anticoagulant Therapy was highest (6.8% and 1.4 % respectively) in the unvaccinated group. The percentage receiving Antiviral Therapy was highest (42,5%) in those who had received the 2 dose of vaccine. COVID-19 vaccination improved the symptoms of the patients and should be accepted in all ages.

摘要

本研究旨在评估越南富寿省 COVID-19 患者的临床特征、患者管理方法和结局。这是一项在越南富寿省 13 家医院进行的回顾性、多中心研究,共纳入了 2166 例 COVID-19 患者。根据疫苗接种情况,将研究对象分为 3 组:未接种组、接种 1 剂疫苗组和接种 2 剂疫苗组。收集并比较了 3 组患者的临床特征、管理方法和结局。3 组患者的住院率均呈下降趋势,分别为未接种组(42.61%)、接种 1 剂疫苗组(30.24%)和接种 2 剂疫苗组(27.15%)。19-40 岁年龄组的住院率最高(38.1%),同时该年龄组也是未接受全剂量 COVID-19 疫苗接种的比例最高(57.64%)的组。接种 2 剂疫苗组的高热、咳嗽、呼吸困难、胸痛和咽痛比例最低。与其他两组相比,未接种组的心率、呼吸频率和 SpO2 最高。未接种组需要免疫调节和抗凝治疗的比例最高(分别为 6.8%和 1.4%)。接受 2 剂疫苗接种的患者接受抗病毒治疗的比例最高(42.5%)。COVID-19 疫苗接种改善了患者的症状,应在所有年龄段推广接种。

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