Yildirim Fatih, Yildiz Ahmet, Hülagü Burak, Kesen Ali Osman, Varalan Alperen, Doğan Tuba
Department of Animal Breeding and Husbandry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Atatürk University, Yakutiye, Erzurum 25240, Turkey.
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Atatürk University, Yakutiye, Erzurum 25240, Turkey.
Saudi J Biol Sci. 2024 Jul;31(7):104007. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2024.104007. Epub 2024 May 9.
This research aims to assess the production and oxidative stress reactions of lambs fed in a specially designed cage for creep feeding. For this purpose, the Akkaraman lambs (n = 60) were separated into four groups (15 individuals by two sexes and two groups), and all were fed the same ration. On the days that all the data was collected, the lambs were precisely 20, 34, 48, and 62 days old. The study included collecting data on body weights, body measures, and saliva samples from lambs. When the change in body weight was investigated, the results indicated that the differences between caged creep and control feeding groups (P = 0.343) and among the groupings concerning gender (P = 0.735) were insignificant. The importance levels of change differences in body measurements based on feeding methods and gender are withers height: P = 0.003, P = 0.198; body length: P < 0.001, P = 0.394; pectoral chest width: P = 0.030, P = 0.906; chest depth: P < 0.001, P = 0.741; chest circumference: P = 0.093, P = 0.529; back length: P = 0.221, P = 0.935; head length: P = 0.004, P = 0.072 and head width: P = 0.112, P = 0.617 calculated. The study's saliva samples, the effects were examined, and significant differences in Malondialdehyde (P = 0.014), superoxide dismutase (P = 0.029), catalase (P < 0.001), and glutathione s-transferase (P = 0.001) were discovered between control feeding and caged creep feeding methods. In ischemia-modified albumin (P > 0.05), the difference between the groups was insignificant. According to these findings, caged creep feeding systems are preferable for achieving faster growth rates in Akkaraman lambs; however, caged creep feeding techniques in bigger areas with longer periods are considered better for welfare conditions.
本研究旨在评估在专门设计的用于早期补饲的笼子中饲养的羔羊的生长情况和氧化应激反应。为此,将阿卡曼羔羊(n = 60)分为四组(按性别和两组,每组15只),所有羔羊均饲喂相同的日粮。在收集所有数据的当天,羔羊的年龄分别为20、34、48和62天。该研究包括收集羔羊的体重、体尺和唾液样本数据。在研究体重变化时,结果表明,圈养早期补饲组与对照组之间的差异(P = 0.343)以及性别分组之间的差异(P = 0.735)均不显著。基于饲养方式和性别的体尺变化差异的重要性水平为:鬐甲高度:P = 0.003,P = 0.198;体长:P < 0.001,P = 0.394;胸宽:P = 0.030,P = 0.906;胸深:P < 0.001,P = 0.741;胸围:P = 0.093,P = 0.529;背长:P = 0.221,P = 0.935;头长:P = 0.004,P = 0.072;头宽:P = 0.112,P = 0.617。对研究中的唾液样本进行了效果检测,发现对照饲养和圈养早期补饲方式之间在丙二醛(P = 0.014)、超氧化物歧化酶(P = 0.029)、过氧化氢酶(P < 0.001)和谷胱甘肽S-转移酶(P = 0.001)方面存在显著差异。在缺血修饰白蛋白方面(P > 0.05),组间差异不显著。根据这些发现,圈养早期补饲系统对于阿卡曼羔羊实现更快的生长速度更为可取;然而,在更大面积且更长时间的圈养早期补饲技术对于福利条件而言被认为更好。