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认知训练与行为矫正对精神分裂症攻击行为及睡眠质量的影响

Effects of cognitive training and behavior modification on aggressive behavior and sleep quality in schizophrenia.

作者信息

Wang Jing, Cheng Gangming, Li Hongjie, Yang Wei

机构信息

Department of Early Intervention, Wuhan Mental Health Center, Wuhan, Hubei, China.

Department of Mental Rehabilitation, Wuhan Mental Health Center, Wuhan, Hubei, China.

出版信息

Front Psychiatry. 2024 May 8;15:1363547. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1363547. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1363547
PMID:38779544
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11109749/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Schizophrenia (SCZ) is linked to a heightened risk of impulsive aggression and disturbances in sleep patterns. Cognitive and social cognitive impairments have been connected to aggression, with social cognitive deficits appearing to play a more immediate role. In this investigation, we conducted a retrospective analysis of the impact of cognitive training and sleep interventions on aggressive behavior and the quality of sleep among individuals with SCZ who were hospitalized.

METHODS

This study divided 80 hospitalized patients into two groups according to medical advice, namely the normal group and the study group. The control group received routine drug treatment and education; The research group implemented cognitive training and sleep intervention based on the normal group. Collect basic clinical data, aggressive behavior indicators, and sleep quality indicators.

RESULTS

There is no difference in the basic information statistics between the two groups. Both groups can reduce aggressive behavior and improve sleep quality. In the study group, there was a notable decrease in aggressive behavior compared to the control group. Furthermore, the sleep quality in the study group exhibited significant improvement when compared to the control group.

CONCLUSION

Cognitive training and sleep intervention have been proven to be effective nonpharmacological treatments, effectively reducing aggressive behavior and improving sleep quality.

摘要

背景

精神分裂症（SCZ）与冲动攻击风险增加及睡眠模式紊乱有关。认知和社会认知障碍与攻击行为相关，其中社会认知缺陷似乎起更直接的作用。在本调查中，我们对认知训练和睡眠干预对住院的SCZ患者攻击行为和睡眠质量的影响进行了回顾性分析。

方法

本研究根据医嘱将80例住院患者分为两组，即正常组和研究组。对照组接受常规药物治疗和教育；研究组在正常组基础上实施认知训练和睡眠干预。收集基本临床资料、攻击行为指标和睡眠质量指标。

结果

两组基本信息统计无差异。两组均能减少攻击行为并改善睡眠质量。与对照组相比，研究组的攻击行为有显著下降。此外，与对照组相比，研究组的睡眠质量有显著改善。

结论

认知训练和睡眠干预已被证明是有效的非药物治疗方法，能有效减少攻击行为并改善睡眠质量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/993f/11109749/f25502306782/fpsyt-15-1363547-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/993f/11109749/85b7cb9f5c4d/fpsyt-15-1363547-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/993f/11109749/f25502306782/fpsyt-15-1363547-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/993f/11109749/85b7cb9f5c4d/fpsyt-15-1363547-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/993f/11109749/f25502306782/fpsyt-15-1363547-g002.jpg

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