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个性化损伤管理与康复:运动员肌肉骨骼损伤与生活质量的横断面调查

Personalizing Injury Management and Recovery: A Cross-Sectional Investigation of Musculoskeletal Injuries and Quality of Life in Athletes.

作者信息

Aldanyowi Saud N, AlOraini Lama Ibrahim

机构信息

Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine, King Faisal University Eastern Province, Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.

Orthopedic Surgeon, National Guard Hospital Al Ahsa, Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Orthop Res Rev. 2024 May 16;16:137-151. doi: 10.2147/ORR.S460748. eCollection 2024.


DOI:10.2147/ORR.S460748
PMID:38779612
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11108760/
Abstract

PURPOSE: The study explores the impact of Musculoskeletal Injuries on the quality of life in youth athletes, aiming to understand the extent of these injuries' effects on their physical and mental wellbeing. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This cross-sectional study included 130 youth athletes, using questionnaires to collect data on demographics, training exposures (averaging 11±3.8 hours/week), overuse symptoms (using the Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center Overuse Injury Questionnaire), acute injury history, and overall wellbeing (assessed by the RAND 36-item Short Form Health Survey). RESULTS: Findings indicated that 55.4% of participants had suffered an acute injury in the past 6 months, leading to an average of 4 weeks of time loss. The mean score for OSTRC-O Scores was 16.8±6.4, with knee overuse averaging 21.3± 8.8. In terms of wellbeing, physical and mental health scores were 82.4±15.3 and 81.7±14.1 respectively. There were significant correlations between higher overuse scores and poorer physical functioning (r=-0.42), bodily pain (r=-0.38), vitality (r=-0.32), and mental health (r=-0.31). Acute injuries were linked with worse physical functioning and role limitations. Regression analysis showed that both overuse and acute injuries predicted poorer physical health. CONCLUSION: The study underscores the significant prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries among youth athletes and delineates their profound impact on the quality of life, encompassing both the physical and mental health realms. These findings advocate for the critical integration of preventive measures and personalized training protocols, spotlighting the pivotal role of comprehensive biopsychosocial strategies in nurturing athletes' overall wellbeing. By prioritizing the quality of life as a key outcome, this research advocates for a more nuanced approach to injury management and recovery.

摘要

目的:本研究探讨肌肉骨骼损伤对青少年运动员生活质量的影响,旨在了解这些损伤对其身心健康的影响程度。 患者与方法:这项横断面研究纳入了130名青少年运动员,使用问卷收集有关人口统计学、训练时长(平均每周11±3.8小时)、过度使用症状(使用奥斯陆运动创伤研究中心过度使用损伤问卷)、急性损伤史和总体健康状况(通过兰德36项简短健康调查评估)的数据。 结果:研究结果表明,55.4%的参与者在过去6个月内遭受过急性损伤,平均导致4周的时间损失。奥斯陆运动创伤研究中心过度使用评分(OSTRC - O评分)的平均得分为16.8±6.4,膝关节过度使用平均为21.3±8.8。在健康状况方面,身体和心理健康得分分别为82.4±15.3和81.7±14.1。较高的过度使用评分与较差的身体功能(r = -0.42)、身体疼痛(r = -0.38)、活力(r = -0.32)和心理健康(r = -0.31)之间存在显著相关性。急性损伤与较差的身体功能和角色限制有关。回归分析表明,过度使用和急性损伤均预示着较差的身体健康状况。 结论:该研究强调了青少年运动员中肌肉骨骼损伤的高发性,并阐述了其对生活质量的深远影响,涵盖身心健康领域。这些发现主张将预防措施和个性化训练方案进行关键整合,突出了综合生物心理社会策略在促进运动员整体健康方面的关键作用。通过将生活质量作为关键结果进行优先考量,本研究倡导采用更细致入微的方法来进行损伤管理和康复。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf51/11108760/9c8f1d425ea5/ORR-16-137-g0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf51/11108760/46fc6ff426ca/ORR-16-137-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf51/11108760/d30384dfcd95/ORR-16-137-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf51/11108760/f1142319b4ff/ORR-16-137-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf51/11108760/9c8f1d425ea5/ORR-16-137-g0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf51/11108760/46fc6ff426ca/ORR-16-137-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf51/11108760/d30384dfcd95/ORR-16-137-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf51/11108760/f1142319b4ff/ORR-16-137-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf51/11108760/9c8f1d425ea5/ORR-16-137-g0004.jpg

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[3]
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[4]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Interventions to reduce work-related musculoskeletal disorders among healthcare staff in nursing homes; An integrative literature review.

Int J Nurs Stud Adv. 2021-5-31

[2]
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J Pers Med. 2023-10-30

[3]
Injury incidence in male elite youth football players is associated with preceding levels and changes in training load.

BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2023-10-6

[4]
Athletic Trainers' Perceptions of Responsibilities and Use of Psychosocial Interventions for Patients Following an ACL Injury.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023-9-15

[5]
Exploring the Clinical Efficacy of Venous Thromboembolism Management in Saudi Arabian Hospitals: An Insight into Patient Outcomes.

J Pers Med. 2023-3-31

[6]
Validation and Application of a Spanish Version of the ALR-RSI Scale (Ankle Ligament Reconstruction-Return to Sport after Injury) in an Active Non-Athlete Population.

J Pers Med. 2023-3-30

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J Pers Med. 2023-2-21

[8]
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Br J Sports Med. 2022-12

[9]
Sports-Related Concussion Is a Personalized Issue-Evaluation of Medical Assessment and Subjective Feeling of the Athlete in a German Level 1 Trauma Center.

J Pers Med. 2022-9-28

[10]
Risk Factors to Persistent Pain Following Musculoskeletal Injuries: A Systematic Literature Review.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022-7-29

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