Bragard Claude, Baptista Paula, Chatzivassiliou Elisavet, Di Serio Francesco, Gonthier Paolo, Jaques Miret Josep Anton, Justesen Annemarie Fejer, Magnusson Christer Sven, Milonas Panagiotis, Navas-Cortes Juan A, Parnell Stephen, Potting Roel, Reignault Philippe Lucien, Stefani Emilio, Thulke Hans-Hermann, Van der Werf Wopke, Vicent Civera Antonio, Yuen Jonathan, Zappalà Lucia, Grégoire Jean-Claude, Malumphy Chris, Gobbi Alex, Kertesz Virag, Maiorano Andrea, Sfyra Oresteia, MacLeod Alan
EFSA J. 2024 May 23;22(5):e8805. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8805. eCollection 2024 May.
The EFSA Panel on Plant Health performed a pest categorisation of (Voss, 1937) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), following the commodity risk assessment of bonsai plants from China consisting of grafted on , in which was identified as a pest of possible concern to the European Union (EU). This categorisation refers to , which is the pest's current valid scientific name. It is native to China and has never been recorded in the EU. It completes from 2 to 3 generations per year. Eggs are laid in cracks and crevices of trunks and branches with bark thickness of approximately 0.6-1.2 cm. The pest overwinters as an adult or as a mature larva under the bark. Plants for planting, wood with bark and wood products provide pathways for entry. Although the weevil has been reported to carry the nematode it is not considered a vector. Climatic conditions and availability of host plants in some EU countries would allow to establish and spread. Impact on spp. is anticipated. Recognising that the weevil is reported to attack both weakened and healthy trees, there is uncertainty on the magnitude of impact. Its recorded capacity to attack non-Asian species also indicates its ability to adapt and expand the range of trees it can utilise as hosts, which could include European species. Phytosanitary measures are available to reduce the likelihood of entry and spread. meets the criteria that are within the remit of EFSA to assess for this species to be regarded as a potential Union quarantine pest.
欧洲食品安全局植物健康小组根据对来自中国的嫁接在[具体树种1]上的盆景植物进行的商品风险评估,对象甲学名(鞘翅目:象甲科)进行了有害生物分类,其中[象甲学名]被确定为欧盟可能关注的有害生物。该分类指的是[象甲学名],这是该有害生物当前有效的学名。它原产于中国,从未在欧盟有过记录。每年完成2至3代。卵产在树皮厚度约为0.6 - 1.2厘米的树干和树枝的裂缝中。该有害生物以成虫或成熟幼虫在树皮过冬。种植用植物、带树皮的木材和木制品提供了传入途径。虽然据报道这种象甲携带线虫[线虫学名],但它不被视为传播媒介。一些欧盟国家的气候条件和寄主植物的可获得性将使[象甲学名]得以定殖和扩散。预计会对[寄主植物学名]属植物造成影响。鉴于据报道这种象甲会攻击衰弱和健康的树木,其影响程度存在不确定性。其记录的攻击非亚洲[寄主植物学名]物种的能力也表明它有能力适应并扩大其可作为寄主利用的树木范围,这可能包括欧洲的[寄主植物学名]物种。有植物检疫措施可降低传入和扩散的可能性。[象甲学名]符合欧洲食品安全局职权范围内为此物种被视为潜在的欧盟检疫性有害生物进行评估的标准。