组蛋白去乙酰化酶(HDAC)活性对于 DREAM 和 E2F:RB 复合物抑制细胞周期基因的表达是可有可无的。

HDAC activity is dispensable for repression of cell-cycle genes by DREAM and E2F:RB complexes.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.

Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2024 May 24;15(1):4450. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-48724-0.

Abstract

Histone deacetylases (HDACs) play a crucial role in transcriptional regulation and are implicated in various diseases, including cancer. They are involved in histone tail deacetylation and canonically linked to transcriptional repression. Previous studies suggested that HDAC recruitment to cell-cycle gene promoters via the retinoblastoma (RB) protein or the DREAM complex through SIN3B is essential for G1/S and G2/M gene repression during cell-cycle arrest and exit. Here we investigate the interplay among DREAM, RB, SIN3 proteins, and HDACs in the context of cell-cycle gene repression. Knockout of SIN3B does not globally derepress cell-cycle genes in non-proliferating HCT116 and C2C12 cells. Loss of SIN3A/B moderately upregulates several cell-cycle genes in HCT116 cells but does so independently of DREAM/RB. HDAC inhibition does not induce general upregulation of RB/DREAM target genes in arrested transformed or non-transformed cells. Our findings suggest that E2F:RB and DREAM complexes can repress cell-cycle genes without relying on HDAC activity.

摘要

组蛋白去乙酰化酶 (HDACs) 在转录调控中发挥着关键作用,并与多种疾病有关,包括癌症。它们参与组蛋白尾部去乙酰化,并与转录抑制密切相关。先前的研究表明,HDAC 通过视网膜母细胞瘤 (RB) 蛋白或 SIN3B 募集到细胞周期基因启动子,对于细胞周期停滞和退出时 G1/S 和 G2/M 基因的抑制是至关重要的。在这里,我们研究了 DREAM、RB、SIN3 蛋白和 HDACs 在细胞周期基因抑制中的相互作用。在非增殖的 HCT116 和 C2C12 细胞中,敲除 SIN3B 不会全局去抑制细胞周期基因。SIN3A/B 的缺失在 HCT116 细胞中适度地上调了几个细胞周期基因,但与 DREAM/RB 无关。HDAC 抑制不会诱导被转化或未转化的细胞中 RB/DREAM 靶基因的普遍上调。我们的研究结果表明,E2F:RB 和 DREAM 复合物可以在不依赖于 HDAC 活性的情况下抑制细胞周期基因。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5ebd/11126580/c081ee6b156d/41467_2024_48724_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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