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利用功能磁共振成像绘制神经经济学的神经基础:一篇叙述性文献综述。

Mapping the Neural Basis of Neuroeconomics with Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Narrative Literature Review.

作者信息

Mallio Carlo A, Buoso Andrea, Stiffi Massimo, Cea Laura, Vertulli Daniele, Bernetti Caterina, Di Gennaro Gianfranco, van den Heuvel Martijn P, Beomonte Zobel Bruno

机构信息

Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, 00100 Rome, Italy.

Research Unit of Radiology, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, 00100 Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Brain Sci. 2024 May 18;14(5):511. doi: 10.3390/brainsci14050511.

DOI:10.3390/brainsci14050511
PMID:38790489
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11120557/
Abstract

Neuroeconomics merges neuroscience, economics, and psychology to investigate the neural basis of decision making. Decision making involves assessing outcomes with subjective value, shaped by emotions and experiences, which are crucial in economic decisions. Functional MRI (fMRI) reveals key areas of the brain, including the ventro-medial prefrontal cortex, that are involved in subjective value representation. Collaborative interdisciplinary efforts are essential for advancing the field of neuroeconomics, with implications for clinical interventions and policy design. This review explores subjective value in neuroeconomics, highlighting brain regions identified through fMRI studies.

摘要

神经经济学融合了神经科学、经济学和心理学,以研究决策的神经基础。决策涉及用主观价值评估结果,这种主观价值受情感和经历影响,而情感和经历在经济决策中至关重要。功能磁共振成像(fMRI)揭示了大脑的关键区域,包括腹内侧前额叶皮层,这些区域参与主观价值表征。跨学科的合作努力对于推动神经经济学领域的发展至关重要,这对临床干预和政策设计具有重要意义。本综述探讨了神经经济学中的主观价值,重点介绍了通过fMRI研究确定的脑区。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/421b/11120557/51bb1e0feaba/brainsci-14-00511-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/421b/11120557/51bb1e0feaba/brainsci-14-00511-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/421b/11120557/51bb1e0feaba/brainsci-14-00511-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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The dorsomedial prefrontal cortex represents subjective value across effort-based and risky decision-making.背内侧前额皮质在基于努力和风险的决策中代表主观价值。
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Cognitive and neural principles of a memory bias on preferential choices.偏好选择中记忆偏差的认知和神经原理。
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The neural correlates of value representation: From single items to bundles.
价值表示的神经关联:从单一项目到捆绑。
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Decision-Making Support for People With Alzheimer's Disease: A Narrative Review.阿尔茨海默病患者的决策支持:一项叙述性综述
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Prefrontal-amygdala circuits in social decision-making.前额叶-杏仁核回路在社会决策中的作用。
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