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多参数心血管磁共振映射在心律失常和心脏性猝死风险分层中的应用。

Multiparametric Mapping via Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance in the Risk Stratification of Ventricular Arrhythmias and Sudden Cardiac Death.

机构信息

Humanitas Gavazzeni, 24125 Bergamo, Italy.

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini, 4, 20090 Pieve Emanuele, Italy.

出版信息

Medicina (Kaunas). 2024 Apr 24;60(5):691. doi: 10.3390/medicina60050691.

Abstract

Risk stratification for malignant ventricular arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death is a daunting task for physicians in daily practice. Multiparametric mapping sequences obtained via cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging can improve the risk stratification for malignant ventricular arrhythmias by unveiling the presence of pathophysiological pro-arrhythmogenic processes. However, their employment in clinical practice is still restricted. The present review explores the current evidence supporting the association between mapping abnormalities and the risk of ventricular arrhythmias in several cardiovascular diseases. The key message is that further clinical studies are needed to test the additional value of mapping techniques beyond conventional cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging for selecting patients eligible for an implantable cardioverter defibrillator.

摘要

恶性室性心律失常和心源性猝死的风险分层是临床医生面临的艰巨任务。通过心血管磁共振成像获得的多参数映射序列可以通过揭示存在病理生理致心律失常过程来改善恶性室性心律失常的风险分层。然而,它们在临床实践中的应用仍然受到限制。本综述探讨了目前支持几种心血管疾病中映射异常与室性心律失常风险之间关联的证据。关键信息是,需要进一步的临床研究来测试映射技术在选择适合植入式心脏除颤器的患者方面除了传统心血管磁共振成像之外的附加价值。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d273/11122968/00f72a02b00e/medicina-60-00691-g001.jpg

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