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降钙素基因相关肽:对肠道运动的脑和脊髓作用

Calcitonin gene-related peptide: brain and spinal action on intestinal motility.

作者信息

Fargeas M J, Fioramonti J, Bueno L

出版信息

Peptides. 1985 Nov-Dec;6(6):1167-71. doi: 10.1016/0196-9781(85)90445-0.

DOI:10.1016/0196-9781(85)90445-0
PMID:3879635
Abstract

The effects of intracerebroventricular (ICV) and intrathecal (IT) administration of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) on intestinal motility were examined in conscious rats chronically fitted with intraparietal electrodes in the duodeno-jejunum and a cannula in a cerebral lateral ventricle or catheter in the subarachnoid space. ICV administration of CGRP (0.5-10 micrograms) restores the fasted pattern of intestinal motility in fed rats in a dose-related manner. Intrathecal administration of CGRP or calcitonin also induces fasted pattern but after a 30 min delay. These effects persisted after transection of the spinal cord and no change in intestinal motility appeared after intravenous administration of CGRP at a dose effective when given IT. This study suggests that CGRP, as calcitonin, has a neuromodulatory role in the control of intestinal motility at both brain and spinal cord levels.

摘要

在长期植入十二指肠 - 空肠壁内电极以及脑侧脑室套管或蛛网膜下腔导管的清醒大鼠中,研究了脑室内(ICV)和鞘内(IT)注射降钙素基因相关肽(CGRP)对肠道运动的影响。脑室内注射CGRP(0.5 - 10微克)以剂量相关的方式恢复了进食大鼠禁食状态下的肠道运动模式。鞘内注射CGRP或降钙素也诱导出禁食状态下的模式,但有30分钟的延迟。脊髓横断后这些作用仍然存在,且静脉注射在鞘内给药有效剂量时的CGRP后,肠道运动没有变化。本研究表明,与降钙素一样,CGRP在脑和脊髓水平对肠道运动的控制中具有神经调节作用。

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1
Calcitonin gene-related peptide: brain and spinal action on intestinal motility.降钙素基因相关肽:对肠道运动的脑和脊髓作用
Peptides. 1985 Nov-Dec;6(6):1167-71. doi: 10.1016/0196-9781(85)90445-0.
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[Effect of picomolar intracerebroventricular administration of calcitonin on intestinal motility in the rat (author's transl)].
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Effects of calcitonin gene-related peptide on food intake.降钙素基因相关肽对食物摄入的影响。
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引用本文的文献

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2
The Influence of Inflammation and Nerve Damage on the Neurochemical Characterization of Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide-Like Immunoreactive (CGRP-LI) Neurons in the Enteric Nervous System of the Porcine Descending Colon.炎症和神经损伤对猪降结肠肠神经系统中降钙素基因相关肽样免疫反应(CGRP-LI)神经元神经化学特征的影响。
Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Feb 12;19(2):548. doi: 10.3390/ijms19020548.
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Anti-CGRP antibodies block CGRP-induced diarrhea in mice.
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Neuropeptides. 2017 Aug;64:95-99. doi: 10.1016/j.npep.2016.11.004. Epub 2016 Nov 14.
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The Neuromodulation of the Intestinal Immune System and Its Relevance in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.肠道免疫系统的神经调节及其在炎症性肠病中的相关性。
Front Immunol. 2015 Nov 20;6:590. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2015.00590. eCollection 2015.
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Duodenal nutrients inhibit canine jejunal fasting motor patterns through a hormonal mechanism.十二指肠内的营养物质通过激素机制抑制犬空肠的空腹运动模式。
Dig Dis Sci. 1994 Aug;39(8):1665-71. doi: 10.1007/BF02087773.
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Postprandial disruption of migrating myoelectric complex in dogs. Hormonal versus extrinsic nervous factors.犬餐后移行性肌电复合波的破坏。激素与外在神经因素
Dig Dis Sci. 1989 Feb;34(2):257-63. doi: 10.1007/BF01536061.
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Mol Neurobiol. 1991;5(2-4):251-73. doi: 10.1007/BF02935550.