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卢森堡年轻移民的双重转变:青年时期脆弱、坚韧且赋权的融入轨迹

Double transition of young migrants in Luxembourg: vulnerable, resilient and empowering integration trajectories in the period of youth.

作者信息

Oliveira José, Nienaber Birte, Bissinger Jutta, Gilodi Amalia, Richard Catherine, Albert Isabelle

机构信息

Department DGEO, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Department DBCS, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

出版信息

Front Sociol. 2024 May 10;9:1230567. doi: 10.3389/fsoc.2024.1230567. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Migrant integration trajectories have become more complex, open, uncertain, and continuously changing, over time. For young migrants, their integration endeavour intersects with their process of transition to adulthood, a double transition that poses additional challenges. Recent theoretical perspectives such as "liquid integration" aim at focusing on the dynamic, processual, and temporal nature of migrant integration. The present article focuses (aged from 18 to 30 years) coming from outside the European Union (EU) to EU countries. Empirical results from the H2020 MIMY (Empowerment through liquid Integration of Migrant Youth in vulnerable conditions) research project in Luxembourg will be presented. In order to address the goal of the research, qualitative data were gathered by means of  = 38 interviews with young migrants with different migratory paths, characteristics and experiences, and specifically included: young migrants from non-EU Portuguese-speaking countries ( = 16), refugees living in reception centres ( = 15), migrants who since arriving in Luxembourg have become publicly visible ( = 7). Content analysis of the interviews allowed a twofold purpose: (1) capturing the unfolding of intersectional integration obstacles that over time play a decisive role in the building of conditions of vulnerability of the double transition under analysis; (2) capturing the multidimensional resources that interactively build up to give rise to resilient and empowering integration and coming of age experiences. The identification of decisive multidimensional obstacles and resources present in the integration endeavour during the process of coming of age allowed us to capture differentiated routes of vulnerability, on the one hand, and resilience/ empowerment on the other. Key ingredients of both and more and integration and coming of age trajectories are identified as well as their relational dynamics, enabling to address key challenges for the resilience and empowerment of young migrants in the process of negotiating their transition to adulthood amidst their integration challenges in the Luxembourgish society.

摘要

随着时间的推移,移民融入轨迹变得更加复杂、开放、不确定且不断变化。对于年轻移民而言,他们的融入努力与向成年期过渡的过程相互交织,这一双重过渡带来了额外的挑战。诸如“流动融入”等近期的理论观点旨在关注移民融入的动态、过程性和时间性本质。本文聚焦于来自欧盟以外地区、年龄在18至30岁之间、前往欧盟国家的年轻人。将呈现卢森堡“通过流动融入弱势处境的移民青年实现赋权”(H2020 MIMY)研究项目的实证结果。为实现该研究目标,通过对38名具有不同移民路径、特征和经历的年轻移民进行访谈收集了定性数据,具体包括:来自非欧盟葡萄牙语国家的年轻移民(16人)、居住在接待中心的难民(15人)、自抵达卢森堡后已受到公众关注的移民(7人)。对访谈内容的分析实现了双重目的:(1)捕捉随着时间推移在构建所分析的双重过渡的脆弱性条件方面起决定性作用的交叉性融入障碍的发展情况;(2)捕捉相互作用以产生有韧性且赋权的融入及成年经历的多维资源。在成年过程中融入努力中存在的决定性多维障碍和资源的识别,使我们一方面能够捕捉不同的脆弱性路径,另一方面能够捕捉韧性/赋权路径。确定了这两者以及更多的融入和成年轨迹的关键要素及其关系动态,从而能够应对年轻移民在卢森堡社会应对融入挑战的同时谈判向成年期过渡过程中的韧性和赋权方面的关键挑战。

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