Murri L, Massetani R, Siciliano G, Giovanditti L, Arena R
Institute of Neurology, University of Pisa, Italy.
Sleep. 1985 Dec;8(4):356-62. doi: 10.1093/sleep/8.4.356.
Nineteen patients with unilateral hemispheric lesions of a vascular or neoplastic nature were studied. Before the onset of disease, these patients had experienced dream recall at least once a week. During hospitalization their dream recall was investigated using a morning diary for 10 consecutive days. During this period, seven patients reported having dreamed, whereas 12 had no dream recall. Subsequently, the patients' sleep was interrupted during both stage 2 NREM and REM sleep. With this method, 11 patients reported having dreamed at least once, whereas eight had no dream recall. Patients with lesions in the temporo-parieto-occipital region had a more frequent loss of dream recall than those with lesions outside this area. The agreement between the results obtained using the diary and those from provoked awakening was significant. The results obtained from compilation of a diary on morning awakening appear sufficiently reliable to reveal the presence or absence of dream recall in patients with focal cerebral lesions in the acute phase of the disease.
对19例患有血管性或肿瘤性单侧半球病变的患者进行了研究。在疾病发作前，这些患者每周至少有一次梦境回忆。住院期间，使用晨间日记连续10天对他们的梦境回忆进行调查。在此期间，7名患者报告做了梦，而12名患者没有梦境回忆。随后，在非快速眼动睡眠2期和快速眼动睡眠期间打断患者的睡眠。用这种方法，11名患者报告至少做了一次梦，而8名患者没有梦境回忆。颞顶枕区有病变的患者比该区域外有病变的患者梦境回忆丧失更频繁。使用日记获得的结果与诱发觉醒获得的结果之间的一致性很显著。从晨间觉醒日记汇编中获得的结果似乎足够可靠，能够揭示疾病急性期局灶性脑病变患者是否存在梦境回忆。
