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最佳冷热敷时长对混合武术运动员前臂肌肉生物力学的影响:一项对比研究。

Optimal Duration of Cold and Heat Compression for Forearm Muscle Biomechanics in Mixed Martial Arts Athletes: A Comparative Study.

机构信息

Provita Żory Medical Center, Żory, Poland.

Department of Medical Sciences, The Wojciech Korfanty School of Economics, Katowice, Poland.

出版信息

Med Sci Monit. 2024 May 28;30:e944149. doi: 10.12659/MSM.944149.

Abstract

BACKGROUND Cold and heat therapies for recovery in sports are commonly used, including in the mixed martial arts (MMA). The Game Ready (GR) device can be used for local monotherapy with either heat or cold and for contrast therapy. This study aimed to compare the effects of duration of cold and heat compression on biomechanical changes in the forearm muscles of 20 healthy mixed martial arts athletes. MATERIAL AND METHODS Twenty MMA volunteers (26.5±4.5 years old) underwent 3 different phases of the GR: (1) stimulation time 10 min (eGR-10, GR experimental group), (2) 10 min (cGR-10, sham control group) and (3) 20 min (eGR-20, GR experimental group). The following outcomes were assessed: muscle tone (T), stiffness (S), flexibility (E), pressure pain threshold (PPT), microvascular response (PU), and maximum isometric strength (Fmax). All measurements were performed before GR (rest) and after GR stimulation (post). RESULTS Both eGR-10 and eGR-20 significantly improved outcomes T (p<0.001), S (p<0.001), E (p=0.001, and p<0.001, respectively), PPT (p<0.001), PU (p<0.001), and Fmax (p<0.001). Notably, eGR-20 exhibited superior improvements in PU, Fmax, and PPT, with larger effect sizes (p<0.001). While eGR-10 demonstrated more pronounced reductions in T and S (p<0.001), these results underscore the potential for tailored GR therapy durations to optimize specific recovery goals for MMA athletes. CONCLUSIONS GR stimulation affects muscle biomechanical changes, pain threshold, muscle strength, and tissue perfusion. The study results suggest that 10 min of GR stimulation is sufficient to achieve changes that can be used to optimize recovery for MMA athletes.

摘要

背景

冷、热疗法常用于运动恢复,包括在综合格斗(MMA)中。Game Ready(GR)设备可用于局部单一疗法,包括热疗或冷疗以及对比疗法。本研究旨在比较不同冷、热压缩持续时间对 20 名健康 MMA 运动员前臂肌肉生物力学变化的影响。

材料与方法

20 名 MMA 志愿者(26.5±4.5 岁)接受了 3 种不同的 GR 阶段:(1)刺激时间 10 分钟(eGR-10,GR 实验组),(2)10 分钟(cGR-10,假对照 组)和(3)20 分钟(eGR-20,GR 实验组)。评估了以下结果:肌肉张力(T)、硬度(S)、弹性(E)、压力疼痛阈值(PPT)、微血管反应(PU)和最大等长力量(Fmax)。所有测量均在 GR 前(休息)和 GR 刺激后(后)进行。

结果

eGR-10 和 eGR-20 均显著改善了 T(p<0.001)、S(p<0.001)、E(p=0.001 和 p<0.001)、PPT(p<0.001)、PU(p<0.001)和 Fmax(p<0.001)。值得注意的是,eGR-20 在 PU、Fmax 和 PPT 方面的改善更大,具有更大的效应量(p<0.001)。虽然 eGR-10 显示 T 和 S 的降低更为显著(p<0.001),但这些结果强调了针对 MMA 运动员特定恢复目标定制 GR 治疗持续时间的潜力。

结论

GR 刺激会影响肌肉生物力学变化、疼痛阈值、肌肉力量和组织灌注。研究结果表明,10 分钟的 GR 刺激足以实现可用于优化 MMA 运动员恢复的变化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/978f/11143916/f49183c34df8/medscimonit-30-e944149-g001.jpg

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