Shere Henry T W, Liu Han-Ying, Neale Samuel E, Hill Michael S, Mahon Mary F, McMullin Claire L
Department of Chemistry, University of Bath Claverton Down Bath BA2 7AY UK
Chem Sci. 2024 Apr 30;15(21):7999-8007. doi: 10.1039/d4sc01953a. eCollection 2024 May 29.
Reactions of β-diketiminato alkaline earth alkyldiboranate derivatives [(BDI)Ae{pinBB(R)pin}] (BDI = HC{(Me)CNDipp}; Dipp = 2,6-i-PrCH; Ae = Mg, R = -Bu or Ae = Ca, R = -hexyl) with -BuNC provide access to the respective group 2 derivatives of unprecedented diborata-allyl, {(pinB)CNBpin(-Bu)}, anions. Although the necessary mode of B-C bond cleavage implicated in these transformations could not be elucidated, further studies of the reactivity of magnesium triboranates toward isonitriles delivered a more general and rational synthetic access to analogous anionic moieties. Extending this latter reactivity to a less symmetric triboranate variant also provided an isomeric Mg-C-bonded dibora-alkyl species and sufficient experimental insight to prompt theoretical evaluation of this reactivity. DFT calculations, thus, support a reaction pathway predicated on initial RNC attack at a peripheral boron centre and the intermediacy of such dibora-alkyl intermediates.
β-二酮亚胺基碱土烷基二硼酸酯衍生物[(BDI)Ae{pinBB(R)pin}](BDI = HC{(Me)CNDipp};Dipp = 2,6-二异丙基苯基;Ae = Mg,R = -丁基或Ae = Ca,R = -己基)与-丁基异腈反应,得到了前所未有的二硼杂烯丙基{(pinB)CNBpin(-丁基)}阴离子的相应第2族衍生物。尽管这些转化中涉及的B-C键断裂的必要模式尚不清楚,但对三硼酸镁与异腈反应活性的进一步研究提供了一种更通用、更合理的合成类似阴离子部分的方法。将后一种反应活性扩展到对称性较低的三硼酸酯变体,还得到了一种异构的Mg-C键合二硼烷基物种,并提供了足够的实验见解,以促使对这种反应活性进行理论评估。因此,密度泛函理论计算支持了一种反应途径,该途径基于初始RNC对外围硼中心的进攻以及这种二硼烷基中间体的中间体。