Yu Xiangxiang, Peng Zhuiri, Xu Langlang, Shi Wenhao, Li Zheng, Meng Xiaohan, He Xiao, Wang Zhen, Duan Shikun, Tong Lei, Huang Xinyu, Miao Xiangshui, Hu Weida, Ye Lei
School of Integrated Circuits, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430074, China.
School of Physic and Optoelectronic Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, 434023, China.
Small. 2024 Sep;20(38):e2402561. doi: 10.1002/smll.202402561. Epub 2024 May 31.
This review explores the growing interest in 2D layered materials, such as graphene, h-BN, transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), and black phosphorus (BP), with a specific focus on recent advances in strain engineering. Both experimental and theoretical results are delved into, highlighting the potential of strain to modulate physical properties, thereby enhancing device performance. Various strain engineering methods are summarized, and the impact of strain on the electrical, optical, magnetic, thermal, and valleytronic properties of 2D materials is thoroughly examined. Finally, the review concludes by addressing potential applications and challenges in utilizing strain engineering for functional devices, offering valuable insights for further research and applications in optoelectronics, thermionics, and spintronics.
本综述探讨了人们对二维层状材料（如石墨烯、六方氮化硼、过渡金属二硫属化物（TMDs）和黑磷（BP））日益增长的兴趣，特别关注应变工程的最新进展。深入研究了实验和理论结果，突出了应变调节物理性质从而提高器件性能的潜力。总结了各种应变工程方法，并全面研究了应变对二维材料的电学、光学、磁学、热学和谷电子学性质的影响。最后，综述通过探讨利用应变工程实现功能器件的潜在应用和挑战来得出结论，为光电子学、热离子学和自旋电子学的进一步研究和应用提供了有价值的见解。
