Center for Vaccines and Immunology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Florida Research and Innovation Center, Cleveland Clinic, Port Saint Lucie, FL, USA.
Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2024 Dec 31;20(1):2356269. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2024.2356269. Epub 2024 Jun 2.
The influenza viruses cause seasonal respiratory illness that affect millions of people globally every year. Prophylactic vaccines are the recommended method to prevent the breakout of influenza epidemics. One of the current commercial influenza vaccines consists of inactivated viruses that are selected months prior to the start of a new influenza season. In many seasons, the vaccine effectiveness (VE) of these vaccines can be relatively low. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop an improved, more universal influenza vaccine (UIV) that can provide broad protection against various drifted strains in all age groups. To meet this need, the computationally optimized broadly reactive antigen (COBRA) methodology was developed to design a hemagglutinin (HA) molecule as a new influenza vaccine. In this study, COBRA HA-based inactivated influenza viruses (IIV) expressing the COBRA HA from H1 or H3 influenza viruses were developed and characterized for the elicitation of immediate and long-term protective immunity in both immunologically naïve or influenza pre-immune animal models. These results were compared to animals vaccinated with IIV vaccines expressing wild-type H1 or H3 HA proteins (WT-IIV). The COBRA-IIV elicited long-lasting broadly reactive antibodies that had hemagglutination-inhibition (HAI) activity against drifted influenza variants.
流感病毒每年都会引起全球数百万人的季节性呼吸道疾病。预防性疫苗是预防流感爆发的推荐方法。目前的一种商业流感疫苗由在新流感季节开始前几个月选择的灭活病毒组成。在许多季节,这些疫苗的疫苗有效性(VE)可能相对较低。因此,迫切需要开发一种改进的、更通用的流感疫苗(UIV),为所有年龄段的各种漂移株提供广泛的保护。为了满足这一需求,开发了计算优化的广泛反应性抗原(COBRA)方法来设计血凝素(HA)分子作为一种新的流感疫苗。在这项研究中,开发了基于 COBRA HA 的灭活流感病毒(IIV),表达来自 H1 或 H3 流感病毒的 COBRA HA,并在免疫原性未成熟或流感预先免疫的动物模型中对其诱导即时和长期保护免疫进行了表征。将这些结果与用表达野生型 H1 或 H3 HA 蛋白的 IIV 疫苗(WT-IIV)接种的动物进行了比较。COBRA-IIV 诱导了持久的广泛反应性抗体,这些抗体具有针对漂移流感变体的血凝抑制(HAI)活性。
Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2024-12-31
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