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锥蝽复合体(半翅目,锥蝽亚科)的几何形态测量学:种内和种间异速生长模式及其分类学意义

Geometric morphometry of the complex (Hemiptera, Triatominae): patterns of intraspecific and interspecific allometry and their taxonomic implications.

作者信息

Alvarez Ana Carolina P C, Dale Carolina, Galvão Cleber

机构信息

Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil 4365, Pavilhão Mourisco, sala 214, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21040-360, Brazil Instituto Oswaldo Cruz Rio de Janeiro Brazil.

出版信息

Zookeys. 2024 May 23;1202:213-228. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1202.108157. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

In the subfamily Triatominae, the genus is one of the most studied, not only because of its epidemiological importance, but also because of the difficulty in differentiating its species. Currently, one of the strategies to control Chagas disease, besides other initiatives such as the analysis of donated blood, is focused on fighting the vector. Correctly identifying triatomines is essential for the entomoepidemiological surveillance of Chagas disease. The objective of the present work was to compare the species of the complex using geometric morphometry of hemelytra and heads to evaluate the patterns of intraspecific and interspecific allometry and their taxonomic implications. This method can help in the diagnosis of close species, whose morphological characteristics are insufficient for correct identification. Specimens from five different collections were used, covering the species included in the complex (, , , , , , , , , and ). Morphometric analyses indicated that the hemelytra are not structures with good resolution for separating species and, for this reason, the use of the heads proved to be more adequate for this group (thus allowing differentiation of all species of the complex). The results suggest that is a variant of and confirms that and are distinct species. Furthermore, we propose the creation of the complex comprising and .

摘要

在锥蝽亚科中,该属是研究最多的属之一,这不仅是因为其在流行病学上的重要性,还因为区分其物种存在困难。目前,除了其他举措(如对献血进行分析)外,控制恰加斯病的策略之一是集中力量对抗传播媒介。正确识别锥蝽对于恰加斯病的昆虫流行病学监测至关重要。本研究的目的是利用半翅鞘和头部的几何形态测量法比较该复合体的物种,以评估种内和种间异速生长模式及其分类学意义。这种方法有助于诊断形态特征不足以正确识别的近缘物种。使用了来自五个不同收藏的标本,涵盖了该复合体中包含的物种(、、、、、、、、、和)。形态测量分析表明,半翅鞘不是用于区分物种的分辨率良好的结构,因此,事实证明使用头部对该类群更为合适(从而能够区分该复合体的所有物种)。结果表明,是 的一个变种,并证实和是不同的物种。此外,我们提议创建一个由和组成的复合体。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e6b/11140263/39ff5e39ec51/zookeys-1202-213_article-108157__-g001.jpg

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