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与健身补剂相关的胆汁淤积:探究污染风险

Cholestasis Linked to Bodybuilding Supplements: Exploring the Risks of Contamination.

作者信息

Matusak Mark, Aljabban Jihad, Wirtz Mark, Agni Rashmi, Spengler Erin

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine, University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics, Madison, USA.

Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics, Madison, USA.

出版信息

Case Reports Hepatol. 2024 May 24;2024:5112461. doi: 10.1155/2024/5112461. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Drug-induced liver injury resulting from herbal and dietary supplement use is increasingly common and underrecognized. We report a case of a 34-year-old male recreational bodybuilder who presented with muscle cramping, fatigue, and diffuse itching in the setting of bodybuilding supplement use. Labs showed cholestatic liver injury, and liver biopsy revealed bland cholestasis and sinusoidal dilation. He was diagnosed with anabolic-androgenic steroid-induced liver injury. He was symptomatically managed with plasmapheresis for debilitating pruritus. This case highlights drug-induced liver injury as a complication of bodybuilding supplement use containing unlabeled anabolic-androgenic steroids. Sports medicine providers should inquire on herbal and dietary supplement use and be aware of potential contaminants.

摘要

因使用草药和膳食补充剂导致的药物性肝损伤日益常见且未得到充分认识。我们报告一例34岁男性业余健美运动员的病例,该患者在使用健美补充剂后出现肌肉痉挛、疲劳和全身瘙痒。实验室检查显示胆汁淤积性肝损伤,肝脏活检显示单纯性胆汁淤积和肝血窦扩张。他被诊断为合成代谢雄激素类固醇诱导的肝损伤。针对严重瘙痒,对他进行了血浆置换的对症治疗。该病例突出了药物性肝损伤作为使用含有未标明合成代谢雄激素类固醇的健美补充剂的一种并发症。运动医学从业者应询问草药和膳食补充剂的使用情况,并了解潜在的污染物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/54a9/11142851/9115d32562cf/CRIHEP2024-5112461.001.jpg

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