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利益相关者参与生物多样性和生态系统服务政府间科学政策平台:将地方环境工作与全球决策联系起来。

Stakeholder participation in IPBES: connecting local environmental work with global decision making.

作者信息

Krug Cornelia B, Sterling Eleanor, Cadman Timothy, Geschke Jonas, Drummond de Castro Paula F, Schliep Rainer, Osemwegie Isimemen, Muller-Karger Frank E, Maraseni Tek

机构信息

bioDISCOVERY, Department of Geography, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.

Center for Biodiversity and Conservation, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA.

出版信息

Ecosyst People (Abingdon). 2020 Jul 13;16(1):197-211. doi: 10.1080/26395916.2020.1788643.

Abstract

The Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services(IPBES) strengthens the science-policy interface by producing scientific assessments on biodiversity and ecosystem services to inform policy. IPBES fosters knowledge exchange across disciplines, between researchers and other knowledge holders, practitioners, societal actors and decision makers working at different geographic scales. A number of avenues for participation of stakeholders across the four functions if IPBES exist. Stakeholders come from diverse backgrounds, including Indigenous Peoples and local communities, businesses, and non-governmental organization. They represent multiple sources of information, data, knowledge, and perspectives on biodiversity. Stakeholder engagement in IPBES seeks to 1. communicate, disseminate, and implement the findings of IPBES products; 2. Develop guidelines for biodiversity conservation within member countries; and 3. create linkages between global policy and local actors - all key to the implementation of global agreements on biodiversity. This paper reflects on the role of stakeholders in the first work programme of IPBES (2014-2018). It provides an overview of IPBES processes and products relevant to stakeholders, examines the motivation of stakeholders to engage with IPBES, and explores reflections by the authors (all active participants on the platform) for improved stakeholder engagement and contributions to future work of the platform.

摘要

生物多样性和生态系统服务政府间科学政策平台(IPBES)通过对生物多样性和生态系统服务进行科学评估以为政策提供信息,从而加强科学与政策之间的联系。IPBES促进不同学科之间、研究人员与其他知识持有者、从业者、社会行为体以及在不同地理尺度上开展工作的决策者之间的知识交流。IPBES的四项职能存在一些让利益相关者参与的途径。利益相关者来自不同背景,包括原住民和当地社区、企业以及非政府组织。他们代表了关于生物多样性的多种信息、数据、知识和观点来源。利益相关者参与IPBES旨在:1. 交流、传播和实施IPBES产品的研究结果;2. 制定成员国境内生物多样性保护指南;3. 在全球政策与地方行为体之间建立联系——所有这些都是实施生物多样性全球协定的关键。本文反思了利益相关者在IPBES第一个工作方案(2014 - 2018年)中的作用。它概述了与利益相关者相关的IPBES流程和产品,审视了利益相关者参与IPBES的动机,并探讨了作者(平台上的所有积极参与者)对于改善利益相关者参与以及对平台未来工作做出贡献的思考。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/16e8/7484931/2ff6b60bdb31/TBSM_A_1788643_F0001_OC.jpg

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