SAMRC Precision Oncology Research Unit (PORU), DSI/NRF SARChI Chair in Precision Oncology and Cancer Prevention (POCP), University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
School of Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2024 May 20;15:1422599. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1422599. eCollection 2024.
RNA biology has revolutionized cancer understanding and treatment, especially in endocrine-related malignancies. This editorial highlights RNA's crucial role in cancer progression, emphasizing its influence on tumor heterogeneity and behavior. Processes like alternative splicing and noncoding RNA regulation shape cancer biology, with microRNAs, long noncoding RNAs, and circular RNAs orchestrating gene expression dynamics. Aberrant RNA signatures hold promise as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers in endocrine-related cancers. Recent findings, such as aberrant PI3Kδ splice isoforms and epithelial-mesenchymal transition-related lncRNA signatures, unveil potential therapeutic targets for personalized treatments. Insights into m6A-associated lncRNA prognostic models and the function of lncRNA LINC00659 in gastric cancer represents ongoing research in this field. As understanding of RNA's role in cancer expands, personalized therapies offer transformative potential in managing endocrine-related malignancies. This signifies a significant stride towards precision oncology, fostering innovation for more effective cancer care.
RNA 生物学已经彻底改变了癌症的理解和治疗方式,尤其是在内分泌相关的恶性肿瘤中。这篇社论强调了 RNA 在癌症进展中的关键作用,强调了它对肿瘤异质性和行为的影响。例如选择性剪接和非编码 RNA 调控等过程塑造了癌症生物学,微小 RNA、长链非编码 RNA 和环状 RNA 协调着基因表达的动态。异常的 RNA 特征有望成为内分泌相关癌症的诊断和预后生物标志物。最近的发现,如异常的 PI3Kδ 剪接异构体和上皮-间充质转化相关 lncRNA 特征,揭示了个性化治疗的潜在治疗靶点。m6A 相关 lncRNA 预后模型和 lncRNA LINC00659 在胃癌中的功能的研究进展,代表了该领域正在进行的研究。随着人们对 RNA 在癌症中的作用的理解不断扩大,个性化治疗为管理内分泌相关恶性肿瘤提供了变革性的潜力。这标志着精准肿瘤学迈出了重要一步,为更有效的癌症治疗带来了创新。