Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Center for Quantitative Biology (CQB), Peking University, Beijing, China.
Key Laboratory of Computational Biology, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Aging Cell. 2024 Aug;23(8):e14196. doi: 10.1111/acel.14196. Epub 2024 Jun 6.
Stroke is a major threat to life and health in modern society, especially in the aging population. Stroke may cause sudden death or severe sequela-like hemiplegia. Although computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are standard diagnosis methods, and artificial intelligence models have been built based on these images, shortage in medical resources and the time and cost of CT/MRI imaging hamper fast detection, thus increasing the severity of stroke. Here, we developed a convolutional neural network model by integrating four networks, Xception, ResNet50, VGG19, and EfficientNetb1, to recognize stroke based on 2D facial images with a cross-validation area under curve (AUC) of 0.91 within the training set of 185 acute ischemic stroke patients and 551 age- and sex-matched controls, and AUC of 0.82 in an independent data set regardless of age and sex. The model computed stroke probability was quantitatively associated with facial features, various clinical parameters of blood clotting indicators and leukocyte counts, and, more importantly, stroke incidence in the near future. Our real-time facial image artificial intelligence model can be used to rapidly screen and prediagnose stroke before CT scanning, thus meeting the urgent need in emergency clinics, potentially translatable to routine monitoring.
中风是现代社会对生命和健康的主要威胁,尤其是在老龄化人口中。中风可能导致突然死亡或严重的偏瘫后遗症。虽然计算机断层扫描 (CT) 和磁共振成像 (MRI) 是标准的诊断方法,并且已经基于这些图像构建了人工智能模型,但医疗资源的短缺以及 CT/MRI 成像的时间和成本阻碍了快速检测,从而加重了中风的严重程度。在这里,我们通过整合四个网络(Xception、ResNet50、VGG19 和 EfficientNetb1)开发了一个卷积神经网络模型,基于 185 名急性缺血性中风患者和 551 名年龄和性别匹配的对照者的 2D 面部图像进行训练集,交叉验证曲线下面积 (AUC) 为 0.91,在独立数据集(不考虑年龄和性别)中的 AUC 为 0.82。该模型计算的中风概率与面部特征、凝血指标和白细胞计数的各种临床参数定量相关,更重要的是与近期内的中风发生率相关。我们的实时面部图像人工智能模型可用于在 CT 扫描前快速筛查和预诊断中风,从而满足急诊室的迫切需求,有望转化为常规监测。