Bolouki-Azari Helya, Soleimani Arman, Najafi Arezu, Amirifard Hamed
School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Occupational Sleep Research Center, Baharloo Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sleep Sci. 2024 Feb 20;17(2):e212-e215. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1777784. eCollection 2024 Jun.
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSA) is a common sleep disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of partial or complete upper airway obstruction during sleep. Floppy Eye Syndrome (FES) is a condition in which the upper eyelids easily evert with upward traction due to underlying tarsal plate laxity and is associated with chronic, reactive papillary conjunctivitis; this causes the eye to be vulnerable to discomfort and visual symptoms. A 49-year-old man with an 8-year history of snoring, sleep fragmentation, and daytime sleepiness was admitted as an outpatient in our sleep clinic. The patient had complied ocular symptoms such as burning eyes, redness, and irritative ocular symptoms in the past five years, arising upon waking up. The symptoms did not regress with the use of artificial tears and proper ointment. The patient was diagnosed with OSA and began using continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). CPAP therapy significantly corrected the symptoms of FES associated with OSA . This would help to sensibilize ocular findings in patients with OSA and identify hidden sleeping diseases needing a more appropriate investigation and possible treatment. We must look beyond our approach to sleep clinic patients and avoid being kept to the common symptoms patients represent.
阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(OSA)是一种常见的睡眠障碍,其特征是睡眠期间反复出现部分或完全上呼吸道阻塞发作。眼睑松弛综合征(FES)是一种由于睑板松弛,上眼睑在向上牵拉时容易外翻的病症,并伴有慢性反应性乳头性结膜炎;这会使眼睛容易出现不适和视觉症状。一名有8年打鼾、睡眠片段化和日间嗜睡病史的49岁男性患者在我们的睡眠诊所作为门诊病人入院。该患者在过去五年中醒来时出现了眼部症状,如眼睛灼痛、发红和刺激性眼部症状。使用人工泪液和适当的眼膏后症状并未消退。该患者被诊断为阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征,并开始使用持续气道正压通气(CPAP)治疗。CPAP治疗显著纠正了与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征相关的眼睑松弛综合征症状。这将有助于提高对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征患者眼部表现的认识,并识别需要更适当检查和可能治疗的隐匿性睡眠疾病。我们必须超越对睡眠诊所患者的常规诊疗方法,避免局限于患者表现出的常见症状。