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揭示神经认知范式:一种治疗焦虑症的新方法:全面综述

Unveiling the neuro-cognitive paradigm: a new approach to the treatment of anxiety: a comprehensive review.

作者信息

Jahangiri Shima, Naeim Mahdi, Majidnia Mahboobeh, Mostafavi Maryam, Imannezhad Shima, Mohammadi Yasaman

机构信息

Department of Research, Psychology and Counseling Organization, Tehran.

Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad.

出版信息

Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2024 Apr 24;86(6):3508-3513. doi: 10.1097/MS9.0000000000002046. eCollection 2024 Jun.

Abstract

This study aimed to explore the neuro-cognitive paradigm in anxiety diseases by integrating neurobiological and cognitive perspectives. The ideal was to enhance our understanding of the complex interplay between neural and cognitive processes in anxiety and its counteraccusations for treatment. A comprehensive review of the literature was conducted, examining studies that delved into the neurobiological supplements and cognitive impulses in anxiety. The findings revealed the involvement of brain regions similar to the amygdala, prefrontal cortex, and hippocampus in anxiety diseases, along with dysregulation in neurotransmitter systems. Cognitive impulses, including attentional bias towards trouble, interpretation bias, and memory impulses, were constantly observed in individuals with anxiety. The results stressed the bidirectional relationship between neurobiology and cognition, demonstrating that neurobiological factors impact cognitive processes, and cognitive factors modulate neural exertion. Integrated interventions targeting both neurobiological and cognitive factors showed a pledge in treating anxiety diseases. The study linked gaps in the literature and emphasized the significance of considering artistic factors and developing individualized treatment approaches. Overall, this study contributes to a comprehensive understanding of anxiety diseases and informs unborn exploration and clinical practice.

摘要

本研究旨在通过整合神经生物学和认知视角来探索焦虑症中的神经认知范式。其目的是加深我们对焦虑症中神经和认知过程之间复杂相互作用及其对治疗的影响的理解。我们对文献进行了全面回顾,审视了深入研究焦虑症中神经生物学补充和认知冲动的研究。研究结果揭示了杏仁核、前额叶皮质和海马体等脑区在焦虑症中的作用,以及神经递质系统的失调。在焦虑症患者中经常观察到认知冲动,包括对威胁的注意偏向、解释偏向和记忆冲动。结果强调了神经生物学与认知之间的双向关系,表明神经生物学因素影响认知过程,而认知因素调节神经活动。针对神经生物学和认知因素的综合干预措施在治疗焦虑症方面显示出前景。该研究指出了文献中的空白,并强调了考虑文化因素和制定个性化治疗方法的重要性。总体而言,本研究有助于全面理解焦虑症,并为未来的研究和临床实践提供信息。

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