Department of Tourism, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
Department of Counselling and Human Development Studies, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
Medicine (Baltimore). 2024 Jun 7;103(23):e38394. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000038394.
This study was motivated due to psychological exhaustion, demands, and conflict degenerating from the work environment and family responsibilities facing career female workers. These roles and expectations have posed serious dilemmas to female populations in workplaces. Leaving them untreated is risky and could lead to severe psychological disturbances. Based on these, this study investigated the effect of the occupation health model of Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy on work-family conflict and work-deviant behavior among female workers in Tourism, Museum, Art Gallery and Exhibition Centers in Enugu State.
A randomized control design was used. A total of 119 female workers were randomized into intervention and control groups, measured at 3 points (pretest, posttest, and follow-up test), and the data collected were analyzed using repeated measure statistics.
The finding showed that the intervention is significantly effective in reducing the work-family conflict and work deviance behavior among female workers in Tourism, Museum, and Art Gallery Exhibition Centers. Nonetheless, the findings show that the gender and time interaction effects did not significantly affect the work-family conflict and work deviance behavior scores of the workers. The follow-up stage improved the intervention's favorable impact on the reduction of work-family conflict and work-deviant behaviors.
This suggest that occupation health model of Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy has significant impact in reducing and changing female workers' perceptions of work-family conflict and work deviant behaviors.
本研究的动机是由于职业女性面临的工作环境和家庭责任所带来的心理疲惫、需求和冲突。这些角色和期望给职场女性带来了严重的困境。如果不加以治疗,这些问题可能会导致严重的心理障碍。基于这些原因,本研究调查了理性情绪行为疗法的职业健康模式对埃努古州旅游、博物馆、美术馆和展览中心女性工作者的工作-家庭冲突和工作偏差行为的影响。
采用随机对照设计。共有 119 名女性员工被随机分为干预组和对照组,在 3 个时间点(前测、后测和随访测试)进行测量,收集的数据采用重复测量统计进行分析。
研究结果表明,干预措施对旅游、博物馆和美术馆展览中心女性员工的工作-家庭冲突和工作偏差行为有显著的缓解效果。然而,研究结果表明,性别和时间的交互效应对员工的工作-家庭冲突和工作偏差行为得分没有显著影响。随访阶段提高了干预措施对减少工作-家庭冲突和工作偏差行为的积极影响。
这表明理性情绪行为疗法的职业健康模式对减少和改变女性员工对工作-家庭冲突和工作偏差行为的认知具有显著影响。