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社会人口学特征、学业因素和个人健康行为对大学生心理健康的影响。

The effect of sociodemographic characteristics, academic factors, and individual health behaviors on psychological well-being among college students.

作者信息

Cedillo Yenni E, Davis Elizabeth, Durham Leandra, Kelly Tara, Kennedy Rebecca, Smith Daniel L, Fernández José R

机构信息

Department of Nutrition Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.

Division of Student Affairs, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.

出版信息

J Am Coll Health. 2024 Jun 7:1-11. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2024.2355160.

Abstract

This study aimed to measure the potential relationships between sociodemographic characteristics, academic factors, body mass index (BMI), financial challenges, individual health behaviors, impact of COVID-19, and psychological well-being (PWB) among students. Undergraduate college students. Data from the National College Health Assessment III (American College Health Association [ACHA]) were used ( = 1,439). Differences in absolute values among PWB groups were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA). To measure the influence of all factors combined on PWB, multiple regression analyses were performed. Significant differences were observed in age, GPA, financial challenges, and individual health behaviors by PWB groups ( < .05). Being older, being female, having a higher GPA, being a full-time student, having a higher intake of vegetables, taking less time to fall asleep, and having lower stress levels were significantly positively associated with higher PWB scores ( < .05). Multiple considerations related to the academic environment and individual behaviors seem to influence PWB among college students.

摘要

本研究旨在衡量学生的社会人口学特征、学业因素、体重指数(BMI)、经济挑战、个人健康行为、新冠疫情的影响与心理健康(PWB)之间的潜在关系。研究对象为本科大学生。使用了来自《全国大学健康评估III》(美国大学健康协会[ACHA])的数据(n = 1439)。采用方差分析(ANOVA)分析心理健康组之间绝对值的差异。为衡量所有因素综合对心理健康的影响,进行了多元回归分析。心理健康组在年龄、平均绩点、经济挑战和个人健康行为方面存在显著差异(p < 0.05)。年龄较大、女性、平均绩点较高、为全日制学生、蔬菜摄入量较高、入睡时间较短以及压力水平较低与较高的心理健康得分显著正相关(p < 0.05)。与学术环境和个人行为相关的多种因素似乎会影响大学生的心理健康。

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