Department of Psychology at College of Law, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin, China.
Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China.
Neurosci Lett. 2024 Jul 27;836:137861. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2024.137861. Epub 2024 Jun 6.
The continued influence effect of misinformation (CIEM) can negatively affect individuals' reasoning and judgment processes. This research aims to enhance the correction of misinformation and foster rational judgement by investigating the internal brain mechanisms involved in the processing of the CIEM through the use of task-based functional magnetic resonance imaging combined with Granger causality analysis. Our findings demonstrate notable effective interactions in varying directions between the left inferior frontal gyrus and middle temporal gyrus during the encoding phase, and between the right anterior cingulate gyrus and left inferior occipital gyrus in the retrieval phase. These insights elucidate the roles of mental model updating and retrieval failure in the processing of CIEM, offering more granular evidence to support the differentiation in processing phases.
错误信息的持续影响效应（CIEM）可能会对个体的推理和判断过程产生负面影响。本研究旨在通过使用基于任务的功能磁共振成像结合格兰杰因果分析来研究 CIEM 处理过程中的内部大脑机制，从而增强对错误信息的纠正并促进理性判断。我们的研究结果表明，在编码阶段，左侧额下回和颞中回之间以及在检索阶段，右侧前扣带回和左侧枕下回之间存在显著的有效相互作用。这些结果阐明了心理模型更新和检索失败在 CIEM 处理中的作用，为支持处理阶段的差异提供了更精细的证据。
