肿瘤来源的细胞外囊泡和颗粒对肺转移前微环境中间质巨噬细胞的重编程增强了血管通透性和转移潜能。

Tumour-derived Extracellular Vesicle and Particle Reprogramming of Interstitial Macrophages in the Lung Pre-Metastatic Niche Enhances Vascular Permeability and Metastatic Potential.

作者信息

Dror Shani, Lucotti Serena, Asao Tetsuhiko, Li Jianlong, Wortzel Inbal, Berger Lee Shaashua, Matei Irina, Boudreau Nancy, Zhang Haiying, Jones David, Bromberg Jacqueline, Lyden David

机构信息

Children's Cancer and Blood Foundation Laboratories, Departments of Pediatrics, and Cell and Developmental Biology, Drukier Institute for Children's Health, Meyer Cancer Center, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Department of Thoracic Surgery, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.

出版信息

Res Sq. 2024 May 30:rs.3.rs-4462139. doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-4462139/v1.

Abstract

Extracellular vesicles and particles (EVPs) are pivotal mediators of pre-metastatic niche formation and cancer progression, including induction of vascular permeability, which facilitates tumor cell extravasation and metastasis. However, the mechanisms through which EVPs exert this effect remain poorly understood. Here, we elucidate a novel mechanism by which tumor EVPs enhance endothelial cell permeability, tumor extravasation, and lung metastasis to different degrees, depending on tumor type. Strikingly, vascular leakiness is observed within 48h following tumor implantation and as early as one hour following intravenous injection of tumour-derived EVPs in naïve mice. Surprisingly, rather than acting directly on endothelial cells, EVPs first activate interstitial macrophages (IMs) leading to activation of JAK/STAT signaling and IL-6 secretion in IMs which subsequently promote endothelial permeability. Depletion of IMs significantly reduces tumour-derived EVP-dependent vascular leakiness and metastatic potential. Tumour EVPs that strongly induce vascular leakiness express high levels of ITGα5, and ITGα5 ablation impairs IM activation, cytokine secretion, and subsequently vascular permeability and metastasis. Importantly, IL-6 expression is elevated in IMs from non-involved tumor-adjacent lung tissue compared to distal lung tissue in lung cancer patients, highlight the clinical relevance of our discovery. Our findings identify a key role for IM activation as an initiating step in tumor type-specific EVP-driven vascular permeability and metastasis, offering promising targets for therapeutic intervention.

摘要

细胞外囊泡和颗粒(EVP)是转移前生态位形成和癌症进展的关键介质,包括诱导血管通透性,这有利于肿瘤细胞外渗和转移。然而,EVP发挥这种作用的机制仍知之甚少。在这里,我们阐明了一种新机制,即肿瘤EVP根据肿瘤类型不同程度地增强内皮细胞通透性、肿瘤外渗和肺转移。令人惊讶的是,在肿瘤植入后48小时内,以及在将肿瘤衍生的EVP静脉注射到未接触过肿瘤的小鼠体内后一小时内,即可观察到血管渗漏。令人惊讶的是,EVP并非直接作用于内皮细胞,而是首先激活间质巨噬细胞(IM),导致IM中JAK/STAT信号通路的激活和IL-6的分泌,随后促进内皮通透性。IM的耗竭显著降低了肿瘤衍生的EVP依赖性血管渗漏和转移潜能。强烈诱导血管渗漏的肿瘤EVP表达高水平的ITGα5,ITGα5的缺失会损害IM的激活、细胞因子分泌,进而损害血管通透性和转移。重要的是,与肺癌患者远端肺组织相比,未受累肿瘤邻近肺组织的IM中IL-6表达升高,突出了我们发现的临床相关性。我们的研究结果确定了IM激活作为肿瘤类型特异性EVP驱动的血管通透性和转移的起始步骤的关键作用,为治疗干预提供了有希望的靶点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a40/11160910/da88e4ffbb96/nihpp-rs4462139v1-f0001.jpg

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