Peña Laura F, Barbero Asunción
Department of Organic Chemistry, Campus Miguel Delibes, University of Valladolid, 47011 Valladolid, Spain.
Org Lett. 2024 Jun 21;26(24):5202-5207. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01806. Epub 2024 Jun 10.
In this study, the use of terminal cyclopropylsilyl alcohols in Prins cyclization is reported as a very efficient methodology for the preparation of polysubstituted tetrahydropyrans, in which three new stereogenic centers have been created in a single pot. The reaction is general for a wide variety of aldehydes (alkylic, vinylic, aromatic, or dialdehydes), different types of alcohols, and halogenation agents providing high yields and excellent diastereoselectivity 2,3,4,6-tetrasubstituted tetrahydropyranyl frameworks. Interestingly, diastereomeric alcohols provide the same tetrahydropyranyl derivatives, showing that the reaction mechanism proceeds through common intermediates.
在本研究中,据报道,末端环丙基硅醇在普林斯环化反应中的应用是制备多取代四氢吡喃的一种非常有效的方法,该反应能在一锅反应中生成三个新的立体中心。该反应适用于多种醛(烷基、乙烯基、芳基或二醛)、不同类型的醇以及卤化剂,可提供高产率和优异的非对映选择性,得到2,3,4,6-四取代四氢吡喃骨架。有趣的是,非对映异构醇能得到相同的四氢吡喃衍生物,这表明反应机理是通过共同中间体进行的。