The School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.
Hunan Engineering Research Center of Biomedical Metal and Ceramic Implants, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
J Nanobiotechnology. 2024 Jun 10;22(1):328. doi: 10.1186/s12951-024-02619-w.
Breast cancer bone metastasis is a terminal-stage disease and is typically treated with radiotherapy and chemotherapy, which causes severe side effects and limited effectiveness. To improve this, Sonodynamic therapy may be a more safe and effective approach in the future. Bacterial outer membrane vesicles (OMV) have excellent immune-regulating properties, including modulating macrophage polarization, promoting DC cell maturation, and enhancing anti-tumor effects. Combining OMV with Sonodynamic therapy can result in synergetic anti-tumor effects. Therefore, we constructed multifunctional nanoparticles for treating breast cancer bone metastasis. We fused breast cancer cell membranes and bacterial outer membrane vesicles to form a hybrid membrane (HM) and then encapsulated IR780-loaded PLGA with HM to produce the nanoparticles, IR780@PLGA@HM, which had tumor targeting, immune regulating, and Sonodynamic abilities. Experiments showed that the IR780@PLGA@HM nanoparticles had good biocompatibility, effectively targeted to 4T1 tumors, promoted macrophage type I polarization and DC cells activation, strengthened anti-tumor inflammatory factors expression, and presented the ability to effectively kill tumors both in vitro and in vivo, which showed a promising therapeutic effect on breast cancer bone metastasis. Therefore, the nanoparticles we constructed provided a new strategy for effectively treating breast cancer bone metastasis.
乳腺癌骨转移是一种终末期疾病,通常采用放疗和化疗进行治疗,但会产生严重的副作用且疗效有限。为改善这一情况,声动力学疗法可能是未来更安全有效的方法。细菌外膜囊泡(OMV)具有出色的免疫调节特性,包括调节巨噬细胞极化、促进 DC 细胞成熟和增强抗肿瘤作用。将 OMV 与声动力学疗法结合可以产生协同抗肿瘤作用。因此,我们构建了用于治疗乳腺癌骨转移的多功能纳米颗粒。我们融合乳腺癌细胞膜和细菌外膜囊泡形成杂交膜(HM),然后将负载 IR780 的 PLGA 包裹在 HM 中,制备出纳米颗粒 IR780@PLGA@HM,其具有肿瘤靶向、免疫调节和声动力学能力。实验表明,IR780@PLGA@HM 纳米颗粒具有良好的生物相容性,能够有效靶向 4T1 肿瘤,促进巨噬细胞 I 型极化和 DC 细胞激活,增强抗肿瘤炎症因子的表达,并在体外和体内均表现出有效杀伤肿瘤的能力,对乳腺癌骨转移具有有前景的治疗效果。因此,我们构建的纳米颗粒为有效治疗乳腺癌骨转移提供了新策略。
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