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针对本科生的高度结构化的健康预科生物学课程中软技能发展的行为评估。

Behavioral assessment of soft skill development in a highly structured pre-health biology course for undergraduates.

作者信息

Tran Joanne, Meller Leo, Le Vy, Tam Jasmine, Nicholas Andrea

机构信息

Human Biology (B.S.), Department of Biological Sciences, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.

Department of Neuroscience, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.

出版信息

J Microbiol Biol Educ. 2024 Aug 29;25(2):e0019223. doi: 10.1128/jmbe.00192-23. Epub 2024 Jun 11.

Abstract

In this study, we assessed a highly structured, yearlong, case-based course designed for undergraduate pre-health students. We incorporated both content learning assessments and developed a novel method called Multiple Mini Exams for assessing course impact on the development of skills that professional schools often seek in pre-health students, focusing on students' abilities to collaborate with others, display bedside manners, synthesize patient case details, appropriately use scientific and medical language, and effectively attain patients' medical histories. This novel method utilized a rubric based on desired medical student skills to score videotaped behaviors and interactions of students role playing as doctors in a hypothetical patient case study scenario. Overall, our findings demonstrate that a highly structured course, incorporating weekly student performance and presentation of patient cases encompassing history taking, diagnosis, and treatment, can result in content learning, as well as improve desired skills specific for success in medical fields.

摘要

在本研究中,我们评估了一门为本科医学预科学生设计的高度结构化、为期一年的案例课程。我们既纳入了内容学习评估,又开发了一种名为“多迷你考试”的新方法,以评估该课程对专业院校通常期望医学预科学生具备的技能发展的影响,重点关注学生与他人协作、展现临床风度、综合患者病例细节、恰当地使用科学和医学语言以及有效地获取患者病史的能力。这种新方法利用基于期望医学生技能的评分标准,对学生在假设的患者案例研究场景中扮演医生时的录像行为和互动进行评分。总体而言,我们的研究结果表明,一门高度结构化的课程,结合每周的学生表现以及包含病史采集、诊断和治疗的患者病例展示,既能促进内容学习,又能提升医学领域成功所需的特定技能。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ef1/11360546/708d230ae980/jmbe.00192-23.f001.jpg

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