School of Pharmacy, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, King's College London, London, UK.
Int J Clin Pharm. 2024 Oct;46(5):1200-1207. doi: 10.1007/s11096-024-01753-7. Epub 2024 Jun 11.
Pharmacy professionals, given their health expertise, can play a role in enhancing health education within their communities and among patients. The potential of the pharmacy workforce to enhance health education among primary school children is underexplored.
This study aimed to investigate the perspectives of pharmacy staff on the provision of education regarding self-care and treatment of minor ailments to primary school-aged children and to identify roles that pharmacists could play in this regard.
Qualitative semi-structured interviews were conducted online with frontline pharmacy staff in the UK who had patient facing roles with primary school-aged children and parents. Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Thematic data analysis was applied to the transcripts.
A total of 17 participants were recruited. Participants included 12 pharmacists, two pharmacy technicians and three pharmacy dispensers. All participants worked within community, hospital or primary care facilities. Five themes emerged from the data analysis: sources of health knowledge accessed by children and parents; a perceived lack of knowledge regarding self-care and treatments for minor ailments among children and parents; a perceived positive impact of education on self-care; barriers to health education; and the potential role of pharmacy staff in self-care education in schools.
Pharmacy staff recognise the value of integrating health education into primary school curricula. A collaborative approach with educational institutions could bridge the gap in knowledge regarding self-care and treatment of minor ailments, and could empower children and reduce unnecessary use of healthcare resources.
药学专业人员凭借其健康专业知识,可以在社区和患者中发挥作用,加强健康教育。药学工作者在提高小学生健康知识方面的潜力尚未得到充分探索。
本研究旨在调查药学工作人员对向小学生提供自我保健和治疗小毛病教育的看法,并确定药剂师在这方面可以发挥的作用。
对英国具有面向小学生和家长的一线药学服务角色的药学工作人员进行了在线半结构化定性访谈。对访谈进行了录音并逐字转录。对转录本进行了主题数据分析。
共招募了 17 名参与者。参与者包括 12 名药剂师、2 名药剂技术员和 3 名药剂师。所有参与者均在社区、医院或初级保健机构工作。数据分析得出了五个主题:儿童和家长获取健康知识的来源;儿童和家长对自我保健和治疗小毛病知识的认知不足;教育对自我保健的积极影响;健康教育的障碍;以及药学工作人员在学校自我保健教育中的潜在作用。
药学工作人员认识到将健康教育纳入小学课程的价值。与教育机构合作可以弥合自我保健和治疗小毛病知识方面的差距,使儿童有能力,并减少不必要的医疗保健资源的使用。