比较转录组分析揭示了静磁场作用背后的重要过程。 (注:原英文文本不完整,缺少具体受影响的对象)
Comparative transcriptomic analysis revealed important processes underlying the static magnetic field effects on .
作者信息
Zhou Xiujuan, Zhang Lin, Zhang Peng, Xu Hang, Song Jialei, Chang Yafei, Cai Tiantian, Xie Can
机构信息
High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Science Island, Hefei, China.
Science Island Branch of Graduate School, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
出版信息
Front Plant Sci. 2024 May 28;15:1390031. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2024.1390031. eCollection 2024.
Static magnetic field (SMF) plays important roles in various biological processes of many organisms including plants, though the molecular mechanism remains largely unclear. Here in this study, we evaluated different magnetic setups to test their effects on growth and development on (), and discovered that plant growth was significantly enhanced by inhomogeneous SMF generated by a regular triangular prism magnet perpendicular to the direction of gravity. Comparative transcriptomic analysis revealed that auxin synthesis and signal transduction genes were upregulated by SMF exposure. SMF also facilitated plants to maintain the iron homeostasis. The expression of iron metabolism-related genes was downregulated by SMF, however, the iron content in plant tissues remains relatively unchanged. Furthermore, SMF exposure also helped the plants to reduce ROS level and synergistically maintain the oxidant balance by enhanced activity of antioxidant enzymes and accumulation of nicotinamide. Taken together, our data suggested that SMF is involved in regulating the growth and development of through maintaining iron homeostasis and balancing oxidative stress, which could be beneficial for plant survival and growth. The work presented here would extend our understanding of the mechanism and the regulatory network of how magnetic field affects the plant growth, which would provide insights into the development of novel plant synthetic biology technologies to engineer stress-resistant and high-yielding crops.
静磁场(SMF)在包括植物在内的许多生物体的各种生物过程中发挥着重要作用,尽管其分子机制在很大程度上仍不清楚。在本研究中,我们评估了不同的磁场设置,以测试它们对()生长和发育的影响,并发现垂直于重力方向的正三棱柱磁体产生的不均匀静磁场显著促进了植物生长。比较转录组分析表明,生长素合成和信号转导基因在静磁场暴露下上调。静磁场还促进植物维持铁稳态。静磁场使铁代谢相关基因的表达下调,然而,植物组织中的铁含量相对保持不变。此外,静磁场暴露还帮助植物降低活性氧水平,并通过增强抗氧化酶活性和烟酰胺积累协同维持氧化还原平衡。综上所述,我们的数据表明,静磁场通过维持铁稳态和平衡氧化应激参与调节()的生长和发育,这可能有利于植物的存活和生长。本文所展示的工作将扩展我们对磁场影响植物生长的机制和调控网络的理解,这将为开发新型植物合成生物学技术以培育抗逆高产作物提供见解。
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