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以胆囊积脓为表现的胆总管胆管癌:一例罕见病例报告

Cholangiocarcinoma of the Common Bile Duct Presenting as Empyema of the Gallbladder: A Rare Case Report.

作者信息

Khaladkar Sanjay M, Jhala Neeha A, Dhande Aryaman N, KirdatPatil Prajakta P, M Suhas

机构信息

Radiodiagnosis, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital & Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 May 8;16(5):e59865. doi: 10.7759/cureus.59865. eCollection 2024 May.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.59865
PMID:38864065
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11166205/
Abstract

Cholangiocarcinoma of the common bile duct (CBD) presenting as empyema of the gallbladder is a rare entity that poses a risk of septicemia, septic shock, peritonitis, and abscess formation. This case report describes an elderly female presenting with pain in the right hypochondrium, a positive Murphy's sign, and a history of regurgitation and constipation. It highlights the value of imaging in the early diagnosis of this rare presentation of underlying malignancy. The most common cause of empyema of the gallbladder is acute cholecystitis, followed by gallbladder neck obstruction by a calculus. This report discusses the important role of imaging supported by clinical history, examination, laboratory tests, and histopathological findings to diagnose this rare presentation of empyema of the gallbladder as a complication of underlying cholangiocarcinoma. Additionally, it briefly discusses the change in the management line for cholangiocarcinoma patients with complications such as gallbladder perforation and septicemia. The study concludes that the possibility of underlying bile duct malignancy cannot be overlooked in patients with similar symptoms, particularly among the elderly.

摘要

表现为胆囊积脓的胆总管胆管癌是一种罕见疾病,存在败血症、感染性休克、腹膜炎及脓肿形成的风险。本病例报告描述了一名老年女性,有右季肋部疼痛、墨菲氏征阳性,并有反流和便秘史。它强调了影像学检查在早期诊断这种罕见的潜在恶性肿瘤表现中的价值。胆囊积脓最常见的原因是急性胆囊炎,其次是结石阻塞胆囊颈部。本报告讨论了影像学检查在结合临床病史、体格检查、实验室检查及组织病理学结果以诊断这种罕见的胆囊积脓表现为潜在胆管癌并发症中的重要作用。此外,还简要讨论了胆管癌合并胆囊穿孔和败血症等并发症患者治疗方案的改变。该研究得出结论,有类似症状的患者,尤其是老年人,不能忽视潜在胆管恶性肿瘤的可能性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cbc6/11166205/4707b25bc150/cureus-0016-00000059865-i11.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cbc6/11166205/4313477bc3e6/cureus-0016-00000059865-i10.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cbc6/11166205/4707b25bc150/cureus-0016-00000059865-i11.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cbc6/11166205/72d7119d3636/cureus-0016-00000059865-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cbc6/11166205/2c4c48c15f05/cureus-0016-00000059865-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cbc6/11166205/6519094c8032/cureus-0016-00000059865-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cbc6/11166205/cb2d429fc667/cureus-0016-00000059865-i04.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cbc6/11166205/67bfbbfbb0e9/cureus-0016-00000059865-i06.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cbc6/11166205/2b488f94d034/cureus-0016-00000059865-i07.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cbc6/11166205/42681e91ff28/cureus-0016-00000059865-i08.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cbc6/11166205/eb78fd4c6a6d/cureus-0016-00000059865-i09.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cbc6/11166205/4313477bc3e6/cureus-0016-00000059865-i10.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cbc6/11166205/4707b25bc150/cureus-0016-00000059865-i11.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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