Appelboom T M
J Sch Health. 1985 Apr;55(4):138-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.1985.tb04102.x.
The vision screening program has a long and interesting history involving educators, pediatricians, optometrists, and ophthalmologists. Since, the earliest screening program initiated in 1899, many alterations in the original program have resulted from consideration of test reliability, testing conditions, and child maturity. Indeed, even the basic concept of vision screening had to be proven beneficial before it was widely accepted. The three basic areas of the exam - visual acuity, hyperopia, and heterophoria - developed independently into a concise, thorough screening system. Minor controversies continue, causing continuing modification and improvement.
视力筛查项目有着悠久而有趣的历史，涉及教育工作者、儿科医生、验光师和眼科医生。自1899年启动最早的筛查项目以来，由于对测试可靠性、测试条件和儿童成熟度的考虑，原始项目发生了许多变化。事实上，甚至视力筛查的基本概念在被广泛接受之前都必须被证明是有益的。检查的三个基本领域——视力、远视和隐斜视——独立发展成为一个简洁、全面的筛查系统。一些小争议仍然存在，导致持续的修改和改进。
