对基因的时空表达进行研究,从而发现烟草根是一个产生西柏烷类化合物的器官。
Investigating the spatiotemporal expression of genes lead to the discovery of tobacco root as a cembranoid-producing organ.
作者信息
Du Zaifeng, Tian Tian, Gao Yulong, Guan Jian, Ju Fuzhu, Bian Shiquan, Wang Jiahao, Lin Xiaoyang, Wang Bingwu, Liao Zhihua, Du Yongmei, Zhang Zhongfeng, Zhang Hongbo
机构信息
Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tobacco Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, China.
Tobacco Breeding and Biotechnology Research Center, Yunnan Academy of Tobacco Agricultural Sciences, Kunming, China.
出版信息
Front Plant Sci. 2024 May 30;15:1341324. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2024.1341324. eCollection 2024.
Tobacco cembranoids, known for their anti-insect and antifungal properties, were shown to be mainly present on the surface of leaves and flowers, being biosynthesized by their trichomes. It remains unclear whether they could be biosynthesized in other organs without trichomes. Cembratrien-ol synthases (CBTSs) catalyze the conversion of GGPP to CBT-ols and thus play an important role in cembranoid biosynthesis. This study identified the family genes in tobacco and examined their spatiotemporal expression patterns. The genes showed diverse expression patterns in tobacco organs, with the majority highly expressed in leaves and a few highly expressed in flowers. The expression of genes were also correlated with the development of tobacco plants, and most of them showed the highest expression level at the budding stage. Furthermore, their expression is mediated by the JA (jasmonate) signaling in all tobacco organs. Several genes were found to be highly expressed in tobacco roots that have no trichomes, which prompted us to determine the cembranoid production in roots and other organs. GC-MS and UPLC assays revealed that cembranoids were produced in all tobacco organs, which was supported by the bioactivity assay results that almost all these CBTS enzymes could catalyze CBT-ol biosyntheis in yeast, and that the content ratio of CBT-ols and CBT-diols in tobacco roots was different to that in leaves. This work sheds insights into the expression profiles of tobacco genes and provides a feasibility to engineer tobacco roots for industrial production of cembranoids.
烟草西柏烷类化合物以其抗虫和抗真菌特性而闻名,主要存在于叶片和花朵表面,由其表皮毛生物合成。目前尚不清楚它们是否能在没有表皮毛的其他器官中生物合成。西柏三烯醇合酶(CBTSs)催化牻牛儿基牻牛儿基焦磷酸(GGPP)转化为西柏三烯醇,因此在西柏烷类化合物生物合成中起重要作用。本研究鉴定了烟草中的该家族基因,并研究了它们的时空表达模式。这些基因在烟草器官中表现出不同的表达模式,大多数在叶片中高表达,少数在花朵中高表达。这些基因的表达也与烟草植株的发育相关,其中大多数在现蕾期表达水平最高。此外,它们的表达在所有烟草器官中均由茉莉酸(JA)信号介导。发现几个基因在没有表皮毛的烟草根中高表达,这促使我们测定根和其他器官中西柏烷类化合物的产生。气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)和超高效液相色谱(UPLC)分析表明,所有烟草器官中均产生了西柏烷类化合物,生物活性测定结果支持了这一点,即几乎所有这些CBTS酶都能在酵母中催化西柏三烯醇的生物合成,并且烟草根中西柏三烯醇和西柏二醇的含量比例与叶片中的不同。这项工作为烟草基因的表达谱提供了见解,并为通过基因工程改造烟草根以实现西柏烷类化合物的工业化生产提供了可行性。