Que Hanyun, Mai Erziya, Hu Yanting, Li Hong, Zheng Wenxin, Jiang Yuchen, Han Feiruo, Li Xuedong, Gong Puyang, Gu Jian
College of Pharmacy, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China.
Front Cell Dev Biol. 2024 May 30;12:1380785. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2024.1380785. eCollection 2024.
Multilineage-differentiating stress-enduring (Muse) cells are a type of pluripotent cell with unique characteristics such as non-tumorigenic and pluripotent differentiation ability. After homing, Muse cells spontaneously differentiate into tissue component cells and supplement damaged/lost cells to participate in tissue repair. Importantly, Muse cells can survive in injured tissue for an extended period, stabilizing and promoting tissue repair. In addition, it has been confirmed that injection of exogenous Muse cells exerts anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptosis, anti-fibrosis, immunomodulatory, and paracrine protective effects . The discovery of Muse cells is an important breakthrough in the field of regenerative medicine. The article provides a comprehensive review of the characteristics, sources, and potential mechanisms of Muse cells for tissue repair and regeneration. This review serves as a foundation for the further utilization of Muse cells as a key clinical tool in regenerative medicine.
多谱系分化应激耐受(Muse)细胞是一种具有非致瘤性和多能分化能力等独特特性的多能细胞。归巢后,Muse细胞可自发分化为组织组成细胞,并补充受损/丢失的细胞以参与组织修复。重要的是,Muse细胞能够在损伤组织中长期存活,稳定并促进组织修复。此外,已证实注射外源性Muse细胞具有抗炎、抗凋亡、抗纤维化、免疫调节和旁分泌保护作用。Muse细胞的发现是再生医学领域的一项重要突破。本文全面综述了Muse细胞在组织修复和再生方面的特性、来源及潜在机制。这篇综述为进一步将Muse细胞用作再生医学中的关键临床工具奠定了基础。