Shibata Tomoyoshi, Yamaoka Yui, Nawa Nobutoshi, Nishimura Hisaaki, Koyama Yuna, Kuramochi Jin, Fujiwara Takeo
Department of Public Health, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Interpark Kuramochi Clinic, Utsunomiya, Japan.
Front Psychol. 2024 May 30;15:1341711. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1341711. eCollection 2024.
COVID-19 have changed our lifestyle and little is known how our lifestyle associated with flourishing during COVID-19. This study examined the association between lifestyle, including sleep time, drinking, and smoking, and flourishing during the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan.
We used the population-based study, Utsunomiya COVID-19 seROprevalence Neighborhood Association (U-CORONA) survey conducted in November 2021 to examine the association between lifestyle such as sleeping time, drinking and smoking, and flourishing ( = 473). Flourishing was assessed with the flourishing index, a 10-item multidimensional scale with five domains. Multivariate linear regression analysis was performed adjusted for sex, age, income, and education.
We found that the flourishing index was significantly lower in the group that slept less than 6 h than in the group that slept 6-8 h (coef = -0.49, SE = 0.17, < 0.01). We also found that drinking once to several times/week showed higher flourishing than those who almost never drink (coef = 0.57, SE = 0.19, < 0.01). Smoking was not associated with flourishing.
Sleep duration and drinking habit, but not smoking, may be important for flourishing during the COVID-19 pandemic.
新冠疫情改变了我们的生活方式，而关于我们的生活方式与新冠疫情期间的蓬勃生活状态之间的关联却知之甚少。本研究调查了包括睡眠时间、饮酒和吸烟在内的生活方式与日本新冠疫情期间蓬勃生活状态之间的关联。
我们利用2021年11月进行的基于人群的宇都宫新冠病毒血清流行率邻里协会（U-CORONA）调查，来研究睡眠时间、饮酒和吸烟等生活方式与蓬勃生活状态（n = 473）之间的关联。蓬勃生活状态通过蓬勃指数进行评估，该指数是一个包含五个领域的10项多维量表。进行多变量线性回归分析，并对性别、年龄、收入和教育程度进行了调整。
我们发现，睡眠时间少于6小时的组的蓬勃指数显著低于睡眠时间为6至8小时的组（系数 = -0.49，标准误 = 0.17，p < 0.01）。我们还发现，每周饮酒一次至几次的人比几乎从不饮酒的人表现出更高程度的蓬勃生活状态（系数 = 0.57，标准误 = 0.19，p < 0.01）。吸烟与蓬勃生活状态无关。
在新冠疫情期间，睡眠时间和饮酒习惯而非吸烟，可能对蓬勃生活状态很重要。
