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基于微波等离子体炬质谱的香烟烟雾在线分析。

On-Line Analysis of Cigarette Smoke Based on Microwave Plasma Torch Mass Spectrometry.

机构信息

China Tobacco Zhejiang Industrial Co. Ltd., Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310008, China.

Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310027, China.

出版信息

ChemistryOpen. 2024 Sep;13(9):e202400013. doi: 10.1002/open.202400013. Epub 2024 Jun 14.

Abstract

Cigarette smoke contains a large number of chemicals, including both flavor components and harmful substances. The mainstream smoke (MSS) generated by smoking is directly inhaled by individuals, making it crucial to establish an effective method for smoke detection and analysis. One promising technique for analyzing smoke is MPT-MS (Microwave plasma torch mass spectrometry). This approach offers several advantages in accurately detecting the composition of cigarette smoke. By combining MPT-MS with a smoke pumping device, we can achieve real-time online detection of smoke components. We successfully detected 22 flavor compounds present in the smoke. These compounds contribute to the distinct taste of cigarettes. Moreover, we identified 2 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the smoke. PAHs are known carcinogens and are of great concern in terms of their potential health risks. The successful detection and identification of flavor compounds and PAHs using our method confirm the online detection capability of MPT-MS. This approach provides an efficient and reliable means for analyzing the complex composition of cigarette smoke. By utilizing MPT-MS, we can gain valuable insights into the chemical composition of cigarette smoke and can inform the development of strategies and policies aimed at reducing the harmful effects of smoking and protecting public health.

摘要

香烟烟雾中含有大量化学物质,包括香味成分和有害物质。吸烟产生的主流烟雾(MSS)直接被个体吸入,因此建立一种有效的烟雾检测和分析方法至关重要。分析烟雾的一种很有前途的技术是 MPT-MS(微波等离子体炬质谱)。这种方法在准确检测香烟烟雾成分方面具有几个优势。通过将 MPT-MS 与烟雾抽吸装置相结合,我们可以实现烟雾成分的实时在线检测。我们成功检测到烟雾中存在的 22 种香味化合物。这些化合物为香烟带来了独特的味道。此外,我们在烟雾中鉴定出 2 种多环芳烃(PAHs)。PAHs 是已知的致癌物质,其对健康的潜在风险引起了极大的关注。我们的方法成功地检测和鉴定了香味化合物和 PAHs,证实了 MPT-MS 的在线检测能力。这种方法为分析香烟烟雾的复杂成分提供了高效可靠的手段。通过利用 MPT-MS,我们可以深入了解香烟烟雾的化学成分,并为制定旨在减少吸烟危害和保护公众健康的策略和政策提供信息。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0dff/11467726/ec5187bff0ef/OPEN-13-e202400013-g003.jpg

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