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性别-性取向联盟如何每周为 LGBTQ+ 青年培养归属感。

How Gender-Sexuality Alliances cultivate a sense of school belonging from week to week for LGBTQ+ youth.

机构信息

Boston College, 140 Commonwealth Ave., Campion Hall 307, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, United States of America.

San Diego State University, United States of America.

出版信息

J Sch Psychol. 2024 Aug;105:101329. doi: 10.1016/j.jsp.2024.101329. Epub 2024 Jun 7.

Abstract

School belonging can facilitate positive youth development and educational outcomes. Given that LGBTQ+ youth face marginalization in schools, there is a need to identify school supports that could still promote their sense of school belonging. We considered Gender-Sexuality Alliances (GSAs) as LGBTQ+ affirming school clubs. Among 92 LGBTQ+ student members of GSAs in nine states who completed weekly diary surveys over an 8-week period (M = 15.83 years, SD = 1.29; 50% youth of color; 51% trans or non-binary), we considered whether a youth's GSA experiences from meeting to meeting predicted their relative levels of school belonging in days following these meetings. There was significant within-individual (37%) and between-individual (63%) variability in youth's sense of school belonging during this time. Youth reported relatively higher school belonging on days following GSA meetings where they perceived greater group support (p = .04) and took on more leadership (p = .01). Furthermore, youth who, on average, reported greater advisor responsiveness (p = .01) and leadership (p = .01) in GSA meetings over the 8-week period reported greater school belonging than others. Findings showcase the dynamic variability in LGBTQ+ youth's sense of school belonging from week to week and carry implications for how schools and GSAs can support LGBTQ+ youth and sustain their ties to school.

摘要

学校归属感可以促进青少年的积极发展和教育成果。鉴于 LGBTQ+ 青少年在学校中面临边缘化,有必要确定仍能促进他们对学校归属感的学校支持。我们认为性别认同与性倾向联盟(GSA)是支持 LGBTQ+的学校俱乐部。在九个州的 92 名参与 GSA 的 LGBTQ+学生成员中(M=15.83 岁,SD=1.29;50%为有色人种;51%为跨性别或非二元性别),我们考虑了一个青少年在一次 GSA 会议到另一次会议期间的经历是否能预测他们在这些会议之后几天的相对学校归属感水平。在此期间,个体内部(37%)和个体之间(63%)的青少年学校归属感存在显著差异。在 GSA 会议之后的日子里,青少年报告的学校归属感相对较高,他们认为自己得到了更大的群体支持(p=.04),并承担了更多的领导角色(p=.01)。此外,在 8 周的时间里,平均报告在 GSA 会议中顾问反应性(p=.01)和领导力(p=.01)更高的青少年,比其他人报告的学校归属感更高。这些发现展示了 LGBTQ+青少年每周学校归属感的动态变化,对学校和 GSA 如何支持 LGBTQ+青少年并维持他们与学校的联系具有启示意义。

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