Berdeshova Gulshara, Musina Aiman, Orakbay Lyazat, Tolegenova Aidana, Zhorabek Saya, Amanova Assel, Kulbayeva Shynar
Department of General Hygiene, West Kazakhstan Medical University named after M. Ospanov, Aktobe, Kazakhstan.
Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, Astana Medical University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan.
Iran J Public Health. 2024 Feb;53(2):425-432. doi: 10.18502/ijph.v53i2.14927.
We aimed to study the rate and trends of the incidence of chronic cardiovascular diseases in urban and rural areas of the northern regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK) from 2015 to 2020.
The retrospective data were analyzed using modern methods of biomedical statistics. We used the Electronic Register of Dispensary Patients (2015-2020), where we conducted a retrospective study and trend calculations. The study included patients with chronic cardiovascular diseases (CVD) (according to the International Classifier of Diseases-10, the following nosologies were identified: I25 chronic coronary heart disease and its nosological forms (I25.0-I25.9), and patients by age categories, consisting of dispensary registration in poly-clinics of the northern region of the RK.
For 2015 - 2020 in the northern region (urban and rural) of RK, 12,315 patients were registered, who were on dispensary records for the chronic CVD. This amounted to 87.3% of urban residents, and 12.7% of rural residents. The share of patients with chronic CVD in the northern region of the republic by age groups had a bimodal growth pattern with the first peak at the age of 60-74 (40.4%) and the second - at the age of 45-59 (37.7%).
This study notes an increase in chronic CVD, both in urban and rural areas of the northern region of the RK. This once again proves the need for the development, implementation and use of modern tools in the provision of medical services to cardiological patients at the outpatient level, taking into account the characteristics of the northern regions of our country.
我们旨在研究2015年至2020年哈萨克斯坦共和国北部地区城乡慢性心血管疾病的发病率及趋势。
采用现代生物医学统计方法对回顾性数据进行分析。我们使用了门诊患者电子登记册（2015 - 2020年），在其中进行回顾性研究和趋势计算。该研究纳入了患有慢性心血管疾病（CVD）的患者（根据国际疾病分类第10版，确定了以下病种：I25慢性冠心病及其病种形式（I25.0 - I25.9）），以及按年龄分类的患者，这些患者来自哈萨克斯坦共和国北部地区综合诊所的门诊登记。
2015 - 2020年，哈萨克斯坦共和国北部地区（城市和农村）有12315名患者登记在慢性心血管疾病的门诊记录中。其中城市居民占87.3%，农村居民占12.7%。共和国北部地区按年龄组划分的慢性心血管疾病患者比例呈双峰增长模式，第一个峰值出现在60 - 74岁（40.4%），第二个峰值出现在45 - 59岁（37.7%）。
本研究指出，哈萨克斯坦共和国北部地区城乡的慢性心血管疾病均有所增加。这再次证明，考虑到我国北部地区的特点，有必要在门诊层面为心脏病患者提供医疗服务时开发、实施和使用现代工具。
