The harsh environment of diabetic wounds, including bacterial infection and wound hypoxia, is not conducive to wound healing. Herein, an enzyme-like photocatalytic octahedral Rh/AgMoO is developed to manage diabetic-infected wounds. The introduction of Rh nanoparticles with catalase-like catalytic activity can enhance the photothermal conversion and photocatalytic performance of Rh/AgMoO by improving near-infrared absorbance and promoting the separation of electron-hole pairs, respectively. Rh/AgMoO can effectively eliminate pathogens through a combination of photothermal and photocatalytic antibacterial therapy. After bacteria inactivation, Rh/AgMoO can catalyze hydrogen peroxide to produce oxygen to alleviate the hypoxic environment of diabetic wounds. The in vivo treatment effect demonstrated the excellent therapeutic performance of Rh/AgMoO on diabetic infected wounds by removing infectious pathogens and relieving oxygen deficiency, confirming the potential application of Rh/AgMoO in the treatment of diabetic infected wounds.