1 Division of Adolescent and School Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
2 Lynch School of Education, Boston College, Boston, Massachusetts.
LGBT Health. 2019 May/Jun;6(4):146-155. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2018.0109. Epub 2019 Apr 8.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer/questioning (LGBTQ) adolescents face well-documented health disparities in suicide risk, substance use, and sexual health. These disparities are known to stem, in part, from stigma directed toward LGBTQ youth in the form of minority stressors such as violence, discrimination, and harassment. Given the proportion of time that LGBTQ students spend in school, schools provide a critical context within which protective factors may be developed and leveraged to improve the health and wellbeing of these populations. This article provides a summary of key findings from a discussion among researchers, practitioners, and community members who participated in " a public symposium held in June 2017. We detail emerging science on and future priorities for school-based research with LGBTQ youth which were identified by attendees at this meeting, with a particular focus on intersectionality, supportive adults in schools, and in-school programs. We call for more school-based research on priority gaps such as how LGBTQ students' intersecting identities affect their in-school experiences, how to design professional development programs that cultivate supportive educators, and how to leverage gay-straight alliances/gender and sexuality alliances as sites of health programming for LGBTQ students.
女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别和酷儿/疑问 (LGBTQ) 青少年在自杀风险、药物使用和性健康方面面临着有据可查的健康差距。这些差距部分归因于针对 LGBTQ 青年的污名化,表现为暴力、歧视和骚扰等少数群体压力源。鉴于 LGBTQ 学生在学校度过的时间比例,学校提供了一个关键的背景,在这个背景下,可以培养和利用保护因素来改善这些人群的健康和福祉。本文总结了参加 2017 年 6 月举行的“公开研讨会”的研究人员、实践者和社区成员之间的讨论的主要发现。我们详细介绍了基于学校的 LGBTQ 青年研究的新兴科学和未来重点,这些重点是与会者确定的,特别关注交叉性、学校中的支持性成年人和校内项目。我们呼吁开展更多基于学校的研究,以解决优先差距问题,例如 LGBTQ 学生的交叉身份如何影响他们的在校经历,如何设计培养支持性教育者的专业发展计划,以及如何利用男女同性恋者异性恋者联盟/性别和性联盟作为 LGBTQ 学生健康计划的场所。