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1
Transgender Identity and Experiences of Violence Victimization, Substance Use, Suicide Risk, and Sexual Risk Behaviors Among High School Students - 19 States and Large Urban School Districts, 2017. transgender 认同与高中学生遭受暴力侵害、药物使用、自杀风险和性风险行为的经历——19 个州和大型城市学区,2017 年。
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019 Jan 25;68(3):67-71. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6803a3.
2
Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance - United States, 2017.青少年风险行为监测 - 美国,2017 年。
MMWR Surveill Summ. 2018 Jun 15;67(8):1-114. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.ss6708a1.
3
Protective Factors Among Transgender and Gender Variant Youth: A Systematic Review by Socioecological Level.跨性别和性别变异青少年中的保护因素:基于社会生态层面的系统评价
J Prim Prev. 2018 Jun;39(3):263-301. doi: 10.1007/s10935-018-0508-9.
4
Gender Expression, Violence, and Bullying Victimization: Findings From Probability Samples of High School Students in 4 US School Districts.性别表达、暴力和欺凌受害:来自美国 4 个学区的高中生概率样本的发现。
J Sch Health. 2018 Apr;88(4):306-314. doi: 10.1111/josh.12606.
5
Systematic Mapping of Relationship-Level Protective Factors and Sexual Health Outcomes Among Sexual Minority Youth: The Role of Peers, Parents, Partners, and Providers.关系层面保护因素与性少数青年性健康结局的系统梳理:同伴、父母、伴侣和提供者的作用。
LGBT Health. 2018 Jan;5(1):6-32. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2017.0053. Epub 2017 Dec 22.
6
Transgender Youth Substance Use Disparities: Results From a Population-Based Sample.跨性别青年物质使用差异:基于人群的样本结果。
J Adolesc Health. 2017 Dec;61(6):729-735. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.06.024. Epub 2017 Sep 21.
7
Prevalence and Correlates of Suicidal Ideation Among Transgender Youth in California: Findings From a Representative, Population-Based Sample of High School Students.加利福尼亚州跨性别青年自杀意念的流行率及相关因素:来自具有代表性的、基于人群的高中生样本的研究结果。
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2017 Sep;56(9):739-746. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2017.06.010. Epub 2017 Jul 5.
8
Greater Engagement Among Members of Gay-Straight Alliances: Individual and Structural Contributors.同性恋异性恋联盟成员之间更高的参与度:个人和结构因素贡献者。
Am Educ Res J. 2016 Dec;53(6):1732-1758. doi: 10.3102/0002831216674804. Epub 2016 Oct 23.
9
Promoting Positive Youth Development Through School-Based Social and Emotional Learning Interventions: A Meta-Analysis of Follow-Up Effects.通过基于学校的社会和情绪学习干预促进青少年积极发展:随访效果的元分析。
Child Dev. 2017 Jul;88(4):1156-1171. doi: 10.1111/cdev.12864.
10
Sexual minority youth of color: A content analysis and critical review of the literature.有色人种性少数青年:文献的内容分析与批判性综述
J Gay Lesbian Ment Health. 2017;21(1):3-31. doi: 10.1080/19359705.2016.1217499. Epub 2016 Jul 27.

加强学校建设,促进 LGBTQ 青年的韧性和健康:专题研讨会的新证据和研究重点。

Strengthening Our Schools to Promote Resilience and Health Among LGBTQ Youth: Emerging Evidence and Research Priorities from Symposium.

机构信息

1 Division of Adolescent and School Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.

2 Lynch School of Education, Boston College, Boston, Massachusetts.

出版信息

LGBT Health. 2019 May/Jun;6(4):146-155. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2018.0109. Epub 2019 Apr 8.

DOI:10.1089/lgbt.2018.0109
PMID:30958731
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6551982/
Abstract

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer/questioning (LGBTQ) adolescents face well-documented health disparities in suicide risk, substance use, and sexual health. These disparities are known to stem, in part, from stigma directed toward LGBTQ youth in the form of minority stressors such as violence, discrimination, and harassment. Given the proportion of time that LGBTQ students spend in school, schools provide a critical context within which protective factors may be developed and leveraged to improve the health and wellbeing of these populations. This article provides a summary of key findings from a discussion among researchers, practitioners, and community members who participated in " a public symposium held in June 2017. We detail emerging science on and future priorities for school-based research with LGBTQ youth which were identified by attendees at this meeting, with a particular focus on intersectionality, supportive adults in schools, and in-school programs. We call for more school-based research on priority gaps such as how LGBTQ students' intersecting identities affect their in-school experiences, how to design professional development programs that cultivate supportive educators, and how to leverage gay-straight alliances/gender and sexuality alliances as sites of health programming for LGBTQ students.

摘要

女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别和酷儿/疑问 (LGBTQ) 青少年在自杀风险、药物使用和性健康方面面临着有据可查的健康差距。这些差距部分归因于针对 LGBTQ 青年的污名化,表现为暴力、歧视和骚扰等少数群体压力源。鉴于 LGBTQ 学生在学校度过的时间比例,学校提供了一个关键的背景,在这个背景下,可以培养和利用保护因素来改善这些人群的健康和福祉。本文总结了参加 2017 年 6 月举行的“公开研讨会”的研究人员、实践者和社区成员之间的讨论的主要发现。我们详细介绍了基于学校的 LGBTQ 青年研究的新兴科学和未来重点,这些重点是与会者确定的,特别关注交叉性、学校中的支持性成年人和校内项目。我们呼吁开展更多基于学校的研究,以解决优先差距问题,例如 LGBTQ 学生的交叉身份如何影响他们的在校经历,如何设计培养支持性教育者的专业发展计划,以及如何利用男女同性恋者异性恋者联盟/性别和性联盟作为 LGBTQ 学生健康计划的场所。